감파르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 감〯ᄑᆞᄅᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: kǎm-phòló-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)mpʰa̠ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [감(ː)파르다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gampareuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gampaleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamp'arŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | kāmphaluta |
Adjective
감파르다 • (gampareuda) (infinitive 감팔라, sequential 감파르니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 감파르다 (gampareuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감파르다 gampareuda |
감팔라 gampalla |
감팔라요 gampallayo |
감파릅니다 gampareumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 감팔랐다 gampallatda |
감팔랐어 gampallasseo |
감팔랐어요 gampallasseoyo |
감팔랐습니다 gampallatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감파르냐 gampareunya |
감팔라 gampalla |
감팔라요 gampallayo |
감파릅니까 gampareumnikka |
| Past | 감팔랐냐 gampallannya |
감팔랐어 gampallasseo |
감팔랐어요 gampallasseoyo |
감팔랐습니까 gampallatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 감파르겠다 gampareugetda | 감파르겠어 gampareugesseo | 감파르겠어요 gampareugesseoyo | 감파르겠습니다 gampareugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감팔라 gampalla | 감팔라서 gampallaseo | 감파르니 gampareuni | 감파르니까 gampareunikka | |
| Contrast | 감파르지만 gampareujiman | 감파른데 gampareunde | 감파르더니 gampareudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감파르고 gampareugo | ||||
| Condition | 감파르면 gampareumyeon | 감팔라야 gampallaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감파름 gampareum | 감파르기 gampareugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감팔랐음 gampallasseum | 감팔랐기 gampallatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 감파른 gampareun | |||
| Future | 감파를 gampareul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감파르시다 gampareusida |
감파르셔 gampareusyeo |
감파르세요, 감파르셔요 gampareuseyo, gampareusyeoyo |
감파르십니다 gampareusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 감파르셨다 gampareusyeotda |
감파르셨어 gampareusyeosseo |
감파르셨어요 gampareusyeosseoyo |
감파르셨습니다 gampareusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감파르시냐 gampareusinya |
감파르셔 gampareusyeo |
감파르세요, 감파르셔요 gampareuseyo, gampareusyeoyo |
감파르십니까 gampareusimnikka |
| Past | 감파르셨냐 gampareusyeonnya |
감파르셨어 gampareusyeosseo |
감파르셨어요 gampareusyeosseoyo |
감파르셨습니까 gampareusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 감파르시겠다 gampareusigetda | 감파르시겠어 gampareusigesseo | 감파르시겠어요 gampareusigesseoyo | 감파르시겠습니다 gampareusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감파르셔 gampareusyeo | 감파르셔서 gampareusyeoseo | 감파르시니 gampareusini | 감파르시니까 gampareusinikka | |
| Contrast | 감파르시지만 gampareusijiman | 감파르신데 gampareusinde | 감파르시더니 gampareusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 감파르시고 gampareusigo | ||||
| Condition | 감파르시면 gampareusimyeon | 감파르셔야 gampareusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감파르심 gampareusim | 감파르시기 gampareusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감파르셨음 gampareusyeosseum | 감파르셨기 gampareusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 감파르신 gampareusin | |||
| Future | 감파르실 gampareusil | ||||
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