ꜥꜣm
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ɑːʔɑm/
- Conventional anglicization: aam
Noun
m
- A member of one of the foreign Asian peoples living north and east of the Egyptian borders; Asian, Semite [since the Old Kingdom]
- c. 1555 BCE, Second Stela of Kamose
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)
![O4 [h] h](../I/hiero_O4.png.webp)

![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![}] }]](../I/hiero_Ba17a.png.webp)


![V31 [k] k](../I/hiero_V31.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)

![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)

![F32 [X] X](../I/hiero_F32.png.webp)
![O34 [z] z](../I/hiero_O34.png.webp)

![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![V31 [k] k](../I/hiero_V31.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![G36 [wr] wr](../I/hiero_G36.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![N35A [mw] mw](../I/hiero_N35A.png.webp)

![Aa13 [gs] gs](../I/hiero_Aa13.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![W24 [nw] nw](../I/hiero_W24.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![V31 [k] k](../I/hiero_V31.png.webp)
![G1 [A] A](../I/hiero_G1.png.webp)
![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)
![O1 [pr] pr](../I/hiero_O1.png.webp)
![V31 [k] k](../I/hiero_V31.png.webp)
![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![Aa1 [x] x](../I/hiero_Aa1.png.webp)



![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)


![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G1 [A] A](../I/hiero_G1.png.webp)
![N29 [q] q](../I/hiero_N29.png.webp)

- wh{m} jb.k jr.f ꜥꜣm ẖz m.k swrj.j m jrp n(j) kꜣmw.k m ꜥtḫ n.j ꜥꜣmw n(j) ḥꜣq.j
- May your heart fail, you wretched Asiatic! Look, I drink of the wine of your vineyard, which the Asiatics I have captured press for me.
- c. 1555 BCE, Second Stela of Kamose
- Syrian slave
- herdsman [since the 19th Dynasty]
Usage notes
This word is conventionally translated as Asiatic; it is often found in opposition to the word for foreigners south of Egypt, nḥsj.
Inflection
Declension of ꜥꜣm (masculine)
| singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dual | ꜥꜣmwj | |||||
| plural | ꜥꜣmw |
Alternative forms
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲏ (amē)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲉ (ame)
Inflection
Declension of ꜥꜣm (masculine)
| singular | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| dual | ꜥꜣmwj |
| plural | ꜥꜣmw |
Related terms
References
- “ꜥꜣm (lemma ID 35400)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 167.18–167.21
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 38
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 5–6
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