ꜥšꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ʕiˈʃiʀ/ → /ʕiˈʃiʀ/ → /ʕaˈʃej/ → /ʕaˈʃej/

Verb
aSA
Z2

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) many or much, to be(come) numerous or abundant
  2. (intransitive) to have many or much, to be(come) rich or abounding (+ m: in/with)
  3. (intransitive) to be(come) of many kinds, varied, multifarious
  4. (intransitive) to be(come) common, usual, ordinary
  5. (intransitive) to happen often [Middle Kingdom]
  6. (intransitive, Late Egyptian) to be(come) too much, to be(come) excessive
Inflection
Conjugation of ꜥšꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥšꜣ, geminated stem: ꜥšꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 ꜥšꜣt
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 ḥr ꜥšꜣ
 m ꜥšꜣ
 r ꜥšꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect ꜥšꜣ.n
 consecutive ꜥšꜣ.jn
terminative ꜥšꜣt
perfective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 obligative1 ꜥšꜣ.ḫr
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
prospective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 potentialis1 ꜥšꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect ꜥšꜣ.n
 — —
perfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
prospective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 ꜥšꜣtj4, ꜥšꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
Descendants
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲁϣⲉⲓ (ašei)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲁϣⲁⲓ (ašai)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲁϣⲉⲉⲓ (ašeei), ⲁϣⲉⲓ (ašei)
  • Old Coptic: ⲁϣⲏⲉⲓ (ašēei)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲁϣⲁⲓ (ašai)

Adjective
aSA
Z2
  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value): many, numerous
Inflection
Declension of ꜥšꜣ (perfective active participle)
masculine feminine
singular Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 ꜥšꜣt
dual ꜥšꜣwj
 ꜥšꜣtj
plural ꜥšꜣw
 ꜥšꜣwt1, ꜥšꜣt2
  1. Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
  2. From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
    In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

Noun
aSA
Z2

 m

  1. multitude
  2. quantity, number
  3. great extent or degree
Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

Adverb
aSA
Z2
  1. often, many times
  2. very
Alternative forms

See under the verb above.

Pronunciation

Noun
aSAZ1

 m

  1. lizard
Inflection
Declension of ꜥšꜣ (masculine)
singular Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
dual ꜥšꜣwj
plural ꜥšꜣw
Alternative forms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

See also

References
  1. Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 46, 48
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