麻雀

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation


Noun

麻雀

麻雀

  1. sparrow (any member of the Passer genus)
  2. tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
  3. (dialectal, including Cantonese, Hakka, Min Nan, Min Dong, Pinghua) mahjong

Usage notes

麻雀 was the original name of the game of mahjong, and this term is retained in many southern dialects. However, the name in modern standard Mandarin is 麻將麻将 (májiàng).

Synonyms

  • (sparrow):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  • (mahjong):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (麻雀):
  • Korean: 마작(麻雀) (majak, mahjong)

Others:

Japanese

麻雀 (mājan): a round of mahjong
Kanji in this term
マー
Grade: S
ジャン
Jinmeiyō
irregular
Alternative spelling
麻将 (rare)

Etymology

First attested around the late Meiji period.

Borrowed from Mandarin 麻將麻将 (májiàng).[1][2]

The kanji form is an Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), the original name for the game that is retained in some southern Chinese dialects.

Pronunciation

Noun

(マー)(ジャン) • (mājan) 

  1. mahjong

Usage notes

Usually refers exclusively to the Japanese variation, also known as 立直麻雀 (rīchi mājan). See Japanese Mahjong on Wikipedia.Wikipedia .

Derived terms

References

  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

麻雀 • (majak) (hangeul 마작)

  1. Hanja form? of 마작 (mahjong).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

麻雀

  1. chữ Hán form of mạt chược (mahjong).
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