駱駝

See also: 骆驼

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

See 橐駝／橐驼 (tuótuó)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 駱 駝
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 唐 (103) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 盧各切 徒河切
Baxter lak da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lak̚/ /da/
Li
Rong		 /lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Wang
Li		 /lɑk̚/ /dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑk̚/ /dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luò tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lok6 to4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 駱
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 luò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ˁak/
English white horse with black mane

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駱 駝
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 3867 12214
Phonetic
component		 各 它
Rime
group		 鐸 歌
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 落 駝
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːɡ/ /*l'aːl/
駱駝/骆驼

Noun

駱駝

  1. camel (beast of burden) (Classifier: 匹 m; 隻／只 c mn)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (駱駝):
  • → Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Korean: 락타(駱駝) (rakta), 낙타(駱駝) (nakta)
  • → Vietnamese: lạc đà (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Others:

  • →? Middle Korean: 약〯대〮 (yǎktáy, “camel”)
    • Korean: 약대 (yakdae, “camel”) (archaic)
  • → Zhuang: lozdoz

Japanese
Kanji in this term
駱 駝
らく
Hyōgaiji		 だ
Hyōgaiji
goon

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駱駝 (MC lak da).

Pronunciation

Noun

駱(らく)駝(だ) • (rakuda) 

  1. a camel (beast of burden)
    • 1985, Haruki Murakami, 世界の終りとハードボイルド・ワンダーランド, page 12:
      ラクダを三(さん)頭(とう)と中(ちゅう)型(がた)のやしの木(き)を一(いっ)本(ぽん)入(い)れることだってできるかもしれない。
      Rakuda o santō to chūgata no yashi no ki o ippon ireru koto datte dekiru ka mo shirenai.
      You might even be able to put in a mid-size palm tree and three camels.

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
駱駝

Noun

駱駝 • (rakta) (hangeul 락타)

  1. Hanja form? of 락타 (“(North Korea) camel”).

Noun

駱駝 • (nakta) (hangeul 낙타)

  1. Hanja form? of 낙타 (“(South Korea) camel”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
駱駝

Noun

駱駝

  1. chữ Hán form of lạc đà (“camelid”).
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