飼

See also: 饲
飼 U+98FC, 飼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98FC
← 飻
[U+98FB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飽 →
[U+98FD]

飼 U+FA2B, 飼
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2B
← 飯
[U+FA2A] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 館 →
[U+FA2C]

Translingual

Han character

飼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+5, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈尸一口 (OISMR), four-corner 87720, composition ⿰飠司)

References

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (司) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
司 *slɯ
伺 *slɯ, *slɯs
覗 *slɯ, *slɯs
笥 *slɯ, *slɯs
詞 *ljɯ
祠 *ljɯ
柌 *ljɯ
嗣 *ljɯs
孠 *ljɯs
飼 *ljɯs
呞 *hljɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯs) : semantic 食 + phonetic 司 (OC *slɯ).

Etymology

See 食.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhī - vernacular;
  • sīr/sū - literary.
Rime
Character 飼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 祥吏切
Baxter ziH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zɨH/
Li
Rong		 /ziəH/
Wang
Li		 /zĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ziH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ziH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-m-lək-s/
English feed (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飼
Reading # 1/1
No. 11963
Phonetic
component		 司
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 寺
Old
Chinese		 /*ljɯs/
Notes 同飤見書孔傳

Definitions

飼

  1. to feed; to rear
  2. (Min Nan) to support (one's parents, elders, etc.)
  3. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to support (a mistress)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese
Shinjitai 飼
Kyūjitai
[1]
飼
&#xFA2B;
or
飼+&#xFE00;?
飼󠄁
飼+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
飼󠄃
飼+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
飼

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飼)

  1. domesticate, raise, keep, feed

Readings

References
  1. “飼”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 飼 (MC ziH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 飼 (eumhun 기를 사 (gireul sa))

  1. Hanja form? of 사 (“to feed; to raise”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

飼: Hán Việt readings: tự[1][2][3]
飼: Nôm readings: tự[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of tự (“breed, raise, rear”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (1974).
  2. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. Trần (1999).
  4. Trần (2004).
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