面前

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): miànqián

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мянчян (mi͡anči͡an, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁶ cin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mien-chhièn
Min Dong (BUC): méng-sèng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bīn-chûiⁿ / bīn-chêng / biān-chiân

(Teochew, Peng'im): ming⁷ zoin⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶mi-zhi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miànqián
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miàncián
  - Wade–Giles: mien⁴-chʻien²
  - Yale: myàn-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannchyan
  - Palladius: мяньцянь (mjanʹcjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мянчян (mi͡anči͡an, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miæ̃⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁶ cin⁴
  - Yale: mihn chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁶ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁶ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-chhièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: mien qienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mian⁴ qian²
  - Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯en¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: méng-sèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(s-)nɛiŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-chûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-tsuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixnzvuii
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixnzeeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin³³⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bin²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biān-chiân
  - Tâi-lô: biān-tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biexncieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡ɕiɛn²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ming⁷ zoin⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mīng tsôiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mi-zhi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³mi-xxi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi²² ʑi⁴⁴/

Noun

面前

in front of one's face; in front
法律面前人人平等。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Fǎlǜ miànqián rénrén píngděng. [Pinyin]
All men are equal before the law.

你用不著在我面前擺架子。 [MSC, trad.]
你用不着在我面前摆架子。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ yòngbuzháo zài wǒ miànqián bǎi jiàzi. [Pinyin]
You don't have to put on airs in front of me.
the present time
(Jinjiang Hokkien) present given upon first meeting

Synonyms

(in front of one's face): 跟前 (gēnqián), 身邊／身边 (shēnbiān), (Min Nan) 面頭前／面头前

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(present given upon first meeting): 見面禮／见面礼 (jiànmiànlǐ)

Derived terms

真人面前不說假話／真人面前不说假话
閻羅王面前須沒放回的鬼／阎罗王面前须没放回的鬼
關公面前耍大刀／关公面前耍大刀 (Guāngōng miànqián shuǎ dàdāo)

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