青盲

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīngmáng

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄇㄤˊ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng-miâng
Min Dong (BUC): chăng-màng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-mî / chheⁿ-mê / chheⁿ-mêe / chhiⁿ-mê

(Teochew, Peng'im): cên¹ mên⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīngmáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄇㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cingmáng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-mang²
  - Yale: chīng-máng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingmang
  - Palladius: цинман (cinman)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-miâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiang´ miang´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiang¹ miang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯aŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chăng-màng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ maŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-mî
  - Tâi-lô: tshinn-mî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvimii
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mi²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡ɕʰĩ³³ mi²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡ɕʰĩ³³ mĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-mê
  - Tâi-lô: tshenn-mê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhvemee
  - IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻²² me²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-mêe
  - Tâi-lô: tshenn-mêe
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰɛ̃³³⁻²¹ mɛ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-mê
  - Tâi-lô: tshinn-mê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvimee
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cên¹ mên⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ mêⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ mẽ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsheng maeng

Rime
Character	青	盲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	II
Fanqie	倉經切	武庚切
Baxter	tsheng	maeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰeŋ/	/mˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰeŋ/	/mᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛŋ/	/maŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛjŋ/	/maɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰeŋ/	/mɐŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰieŋ/	/mɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰieŋ/	/mɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīng	méng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing¹	mang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s.r̥]ˤeŋ mˤ<r>aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ mraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	青	盲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīng	máng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsheng ›	‹ mæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[s.r̥]ˁeŋ/	/*mˁ<r>aŋ/
English	green or blue	blind
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	青	盲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11362	12689
Phonetic component	生	亡
Rime group	耕	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	靑	盲
Old Chinese	/*sʰleːŋ/	/*mraːŋ/
Notes	說文從生丹，戴桐王筠皆雲從丹生聲

Noun

青盲

(pathology) blue-green color blindness; tritanopia
(traditional Chinese medicine) Synonym of 青光眼 (qīngguāngyǎn, “glaucoma”)
(Min) blind person

Synonyms

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Derived terms

青盲看告示

Adjective

青盲

(Hakka, Min) blind
- 伊瞽目看不見 [Teochew, trad.]
  伊瞽目看不见 [Teochew, simp.]
  From: 1841, William Dean, First Lessons in the Tie-chiw Dialect, “Diseases”
  i¹ cên¹ mên⁵ toin² m⁶ gin³ [Peng'im]
  he is blind & cannot see
- 甘願青盲　就看袂著你詛咒過的愛情　水甲遐爾假 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  甘愿青盲　就看袂著你诅咒过的爱情　水甲遐尔假 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 2020, 黃妃 (Huang Fei) (lyricist 方文良 Neil Fang), 雪咧飛
  kam-goān chhiⁿ-mê, tiō khòaⁿ bōe tio̍h lí chiù-chōa--kòe ê ài-chêng, súi kah hiah-nī ké [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  I'm willing to be blind so that I can't see the love that you've sworn, beautiful yet so fake.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

青盲牛 (chăng-màng-ngù) (Min Dong)
青盲狗
青盲雞啄著蟲／青盲鸡啄着虫 (Hokkien)

References

“Entry #4576”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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