電脳

See also: 電腦 and 电脑

Japanese

Kanji in this term
でん
Grade: 2
のう
Grade: 6
goon
Alternative spelling
電腦 (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms

  • 電子頭脳(でんしずのう) (denshi zunō)

Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 電腦电脑 (diànnǎo, literally electronic brain).[1][2][3]

Uncommon, and not included in all dictionaries.[4] Sometimes described as a shortening of 電子頭脳(でんしずのう) (denshi zunō).[5]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んのー [dèńnóó] (Heiban – [0])[3]
  • IPA(key): [dẽ̞nːo̞ː]

Noun

(でん)(のう) • (dennō) でんなう (dennau)?

  1. (uncommon) computer
  2. (uncommon) cybernetic brain

Usage notes

  • In popular culture, it is often used for stylistic or artistic effect, as a Sinitic two-kanji equivalent to コンピューター (konpyūtā). It is still a "Chinese language (中国語)"[1][2][3] exoticism.
    • For example, this list of pages on the Japanese Wikipedia that begin with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
  • It is also used in scholarly circles for brevity,[2] similarly due to its nature as a Sinitic two-kanji equivalent to コンピューター (konpyūtā). It is usually found as the first part in a Sinitic compound rather than alone.[1]
    李範文(りはんぶん)中嶋幹起(なかじまもとき) 編著(へんちょ)電脳(でんのう)処理(しょり)西夏文(せいかぶん)雑字(ざつじ)研究(けんきゅう)
    Ri Hanbun Nakajima Motoki hencho “Dennō Shori: Seikabun Zatsuji Kenkyū”
    Computer Processing: A Study of the Tangut Zazi by LI Fanwen and NAKAJIMA Motoki

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 電脳(でんのう)せどり (dennō sedori)

References

  1. 電脳”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 電脳”, in 世界大百科事典 第2版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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