降級

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiàngjí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gong³ kap¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kàng-kip / kàng-khip

(Teochew, Peng'im): gang³ kib⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiàngjí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngjí
  - Wade–Giles: chiang⁴-chi²
  - Yale: jyàng-jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqjyi
  - Palladius: цзянцзи (czjanczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gong³ kap¹
  - Yale: gong kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gong³ kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: gong³ keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ³³ kʰɐp̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng-kip
  - Tâi-lô: kàng-kip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karngkib
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kip̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kip̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng-khip
  - Tâi-lô: kàng-khip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: karngqib
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰip̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gang³ kib⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng khip
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰip̚²/

Verb

降級

to reduce to a lower rank; to demote
to send (a student) to a lower grade
(computing) to downgrade

Synonyms

(to demote):

左遷／左迁 (zuǒqiān) (literary)
落格 (Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien)
貶官／贬官 (biǎnguān) (an official)
貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
貶職／贬职 (biǎnzhí) (literary)
降職／降职 (jiàngzhí)
黜職／黜职 (Min Nan)

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