鐐

See also: 镣

鐐	U+9410, 鐐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9410

← 鐏
[U+940F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鐑 →
[U+9411]

Translingual

Han character

鐐 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金大金火 (CKCF), four-corner 8419₆, composition ⿰釒尞)

Derived characters

𬑃

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1322, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40886

Dae Jaweon: page 1822, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4255, character 8

Unihan data for U+9410

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
簝	reːw, reːw
潦	reːwʔ, reːws
獠	reːwʔ, ʔr'eːwʔ, *reːw
轑	*reːwʔ
橑	reːwʔ, reːw
燎	rew, rewʔ, *rews
繚	rewʔ, reːw, *reːwʔ
璙	rewʔ, reːw, *reːws
憭	rewʔ, reːw, *reːwʔ
爒	rewʔ, reːwʔ
僚	rewʔ, reːw
嫽	rewʔ, reːw, *reːws
療	*rews
膫	rews, reːw
鷯	rews, reːw
遼	*reːw
撩	reːw, reːwʔ
嘹	reːw, reːw, *reːws
寮	*reːw
飉	*reːw
竂	*reːw
鐐	reːw, reːws
蟟	*reːw
瞭	reːw, reːwʔ
嶚	*reːw
镽	*reːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *reːw, *reːws) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 尞 ().

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liào, liáo

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˋ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): liāu / liâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liào
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liào
  - Wade–Giles: liao⁴
  - Yale: lyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
  - Wade–Giles: liao²
  - Yale: lyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: liu⁴
  - Yale: lìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liāu
  - Tâi-lô: liāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liau²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu
  - Tâi-lô: liâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liau²⁴/

Middle Chinese: lew, lewH

Rime
Character	鐐	鐐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	落蕭切	力弔切
Baxter	lew	lewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leu/	/leu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/leu/	/leu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/leu/	/leu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛw/	/lɛw^H/
Li Rong	/leu/	/leu^H/
Wang Li	/lieu/	/lieu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieu/	/lieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáo	liào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	liu⁴	liu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*reːw/, /*reːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鐐	鐐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8102	8117
Phonetic component	尞	尞
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	聊	𩕐
Old Chinese	/*reːw/	/*reːws/

Definitions

鐐

fetters, leg irons

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

腳鐐／脚镣 (jiǎoliào)
腳鐐手銬／脚镣手铐
銬鐐／铐镣
鐐子／镣子
鐐銬／镣铐 (liàokào)
鐐鑪／镣𬬻
鐵鐐／铁镣

Japanese

Kanji

鐐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

iron fetters
silver

Readings

On (unclassified): りょう (ryō)

Kun: しろがね (shirogane); あしかせ (ashikase)

Korean

Hanja

鐐 • (ryo, yo) (hangeul 료, 요, revised ryo, yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo, yo, Yale lyo, yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鐐: Hán Nôm readings: rìu, liệu, liêu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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