鎧

See also: 铠
鎧 U+93A7, 鎧
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93A7
← 鎦
[U+93A6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鎨 →
[U+93A8]

Translingual

Han character

鎧 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金山一廿 (CUMT), four-corner 82118, composition ⿰釒豈)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40735
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1817, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4241, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+93A7

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 鎧
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
獃 *tŋɯː, *ŋɯː
剴 *kŋɯːl, *ŋɯːl
凱 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈 *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑 *ɡɯːls, *ŋɯːl
皚 *ŋɯːl
嵦 *ŋɡɯːl
敳 *ŋɯːl
磑 *ŋɯːl, *ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘 *ŋralʔ, *ŋɯlʔ
覬 *krɯls
溰 *ŋɯl
顗 *ŋɯlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯːls) : semantic 金 + phonetic 豈 (OC *ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, *ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鎧 鎧
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 咍 (41) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 苦亥切 苦蓋切
Baxter khojX khojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰʌiX/ /kʰʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəiX/ /kʰəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɒiX/ /kʰɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəjX/ /kʰəjH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰᴀiX/ /kʰᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɒiX/ /kʰɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰɑ̆iX/ /kʰɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kǎi kài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hoi2 hoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鎧 鎧
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kǎi kǎi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khojX › ‹ khojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qʰˁəjʔ/ /*C.qʰˁəjʔ-s/
English coat of mail coat of mail

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鎧 鎧
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10105 10110
Phonetic
component		 豈 豈
Rime
group		 微 微
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 愷 磕
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ/ /*ŋ̊ʰɯːls/

Definitions

鎧

  1. ⁜ armor

Compounds

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji
鎧

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Kanji in this term
鎧
よろい
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) よろい [yòróí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [jo̞ɾo̞i]

Noun

鎧(よろい) • (yoroi) ←よろひ (yorofi)?

  1. armor

Korean

Hanja

鎧 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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