鋸

See also: 锯

鋸	U+92F8, 鋸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92F8

← 鋷
[U+92F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鋹 →
[U+92F9]

Translingual

Han character

鋸 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金尸十口 (CSJR), four-corner 8716₄, composition ⿰釒居)

Derived characters

𢤹

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1308, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40505
Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4226, character 2
Unihan data for U+92F8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	kɯ, kas
橭	kaː, kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	kaː, kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	kaː, kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	kaː, kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	kʰaːʔ, kʰaːs
葫	qʰaː, ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	ɡaːʔ, ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	ka, kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	ka, ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kas) : semantic 金 + phonetic 居 (OC *kɯ, *kas).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ge⁴ / ju⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җү (žü, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): goe³, geoi³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gui¹
Gan (Wiktionary): gie⁴ / jy⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ki

(Meixian, Guangdong): gi⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): jy³
Min Bei (KCR): gṳ̿
Min Dong (BUC): gé̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kù / kìr / kì

(Teochew, Peng'im): ge³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵ke; ⁵ciu
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ge⁴ / ge⁵ / jy⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ge⁴ / ju⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ge / gy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛ²¹³/, /t͡ɕy²¹³/

Note:

ge4 - vernacular;
ju4 - literary.

- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җү (žü, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: goe³, geoi³
  - Yale: geu, geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goe³, goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gê³, gêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœː³³/, /kɵy̯³³/

Note:

goe3 - vernacular;
geoi3 - literary.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gie⁴ / jy⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kie³⁵/, /t͡ɕy³⁵/

Note:

gie4 - vernacular;
jy4 - literary.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ci⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jy³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ky³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /køy²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù
  - Tâi-lô: kù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kux
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Tainan): /ku²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìr
  - Tâi-lô: kìr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Lukang): /kɨ³¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /kɯ¹²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Longyan, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
  - Tâi-lô: kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kix
  - IPA (Jinjiang): /ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Longyan): /ki²¹³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /ki²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ke; ⁵ciu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²ke; ²jy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke̞³⁴/, /t͡ɕy³⁴/

Note:

2ke - vernacular;
2jy - literary.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ge⁴ / ge⁵ / jy⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ̞⁴⁵/, /kɤ̞²¹/, /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/

Note:

ge4, ge5 - vernacular;
jy4 - literary.

Middle Chinese: kjoH

Rime
Character	鋸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居御切
Baxter	kjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kiɔ^H/
Wang Li	/kĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)a-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鋸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ kjo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)a-s/
English	saw (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鋸
Reading #	1/1
No.	4274
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	據
Old Chinese	/*kas/

Definitions

鋸

saw (tool) (Classifier: 把 m c)
to saw
to amputate
(dialectal) to play (a stringed instrument)

Synonyms

(saw):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(to play):

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

兩面鋸／两面锯
刀鋸／刀锯 (dāojù)
刀鋸不辭／刀锯不辞
刀鋸鼎鑊／刀锯鼎镬
前鋸肌／前锯肌 (qiánjùjī)
帶鋸機／带锯机
心如刀鋸／心如刀锯
手弓鋸／手弓锯
拉鋸／拉锯 (lājù)
拉鋸戰／拉锯战 (lājùzhàn)
線鋸機／线锯机
繩鋸木斷／绳锯木断
鉤爪鋸牙／钩爪锯牙
鋸嘴葫蘆／锯嘴葫芦
鋸大缸／锯大缸
鋸子／锯子 (jùzi)
鋸屑／锯屑 (jùxiè)
鋸床／锯床
鋸扒／锯扒
鋸斷／锯断
鋸末／锯末 (jùmò)
鋸牙／锯牙
鋸牙鉤爪／锯牙钩爪
鋸琴／锯琴
鋼絲鋸／钢丝锯
鋸蜂／锯蜂
鋸鮫／锯鲛 (jùjiāo)
鋸齒／锯齿 (jùchǐ)
鋸齒草／锯齿草
鏈鋸／链锯 (liànjù)
電鋸／电锯 (diànjù)
音樂鋸／音乐锯
鼎鑊刀鋸／鼎镬刀锯

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): goe¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: goe¹
  - Yale: gēu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goe¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gê¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœː⁵⁵/

Definitions

鋸

to kill; to slaughter
尋晚佢畀人鋸咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
寻晚佢畀人锯咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
cam⁴ maan⁵ keoi⁵ bei² jan⁴ goe¹ zo². [Jyutping]
He was killed last night.
(Cantonese, figuratively) to swindle (to obtain by deceitful methods)

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Japanese

Kanji

鋸

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

saw

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鋸
のこぎり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

鋸(のこぎり) • (nokogiri)

a saw (tool)
- 2000 June 23, “インセクション [Insection]”, in Booster(ブースター) R1, Konami:
  
  頭(あたま)のノコギリの他(ほか)に、腕(うで)もノコギリになっているクワガタ。
  Atama no nokogiri no hoka ni, ude mo nokogiri ni natte iru kuwagata.
  In addition to the saw on its head, a stag beetle also has saws on its arms.

Korean

Hanja

鋸 (eum 거 (geo))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鋸: Hán Nôm readings: cưa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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