辺
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 邊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| Simplified | 边 |
Han character
辺 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸竹 (YSH), four-corner 37302, composition ⿺辶刀)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1253, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38710
- Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 3815, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8FBA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Etymology 1: Simplified from 道, where the original phonetic component 首 (OC *hljuʔ, *hljus) was replaced with the more apparent and less complicated phonetic component 刀 (dāo).
Etymology 1
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Japanese
| Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |
| 邊 |
Readings
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 邊 (kyūjitai) |
/pen/ → /fen/ → /hen/
From Middle Chinese 邊 (MC pen, “edge; margin, border; nearby, vicinity”).
Noun
辺 • (hen)
Noun
辺 • (hen)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 邊 (kyūjitai) 方 |
/pe1/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/
From Old Japanese. The root of the modern Japanese directional particle へ (e).[3][1][4]
Pronunciation
- This pitch accent pattern only applies to the noun sense.
Usage notes
The suffix sense underwent phonological changes, with the reading shifting to either e or be. See also be below.
Derived terms
- 家 (ie): home, abode, house
- 古 (inishie): a long time ago
- 沖辺 (okihe): offshore, the open ocean
- 末辺 (suehe): the area towards the end of something; the area near the summit of a mountain
- 前 (mae): front; forward
- 本辺 (motohe): the area towards the beginning of something; the area near the base or foothills of a mountain
- 行方 (yukue): one's destination, one's whereabouts
- 後方 (shirie): back; backward
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| べ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 邊 (kyūjitai) 方 |
/pe1/ → /pe/ → /be/
From Old Japanese, from pe above.[3][1][4] The he changes to be as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [be̞]
Derived terms
Etymology 4
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へた Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 邊 (kyūjitai) 端 |
From Old Japanese.[3][1][4] Originally a compound of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [he̞ta̠]
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, this changes phonologically into either /-ppeta/ or /-beta/.
Derived terms
Etymology 5
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| へち Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 邊 (kyūjitai) 端 |
From at least the late Heian period.[3] Originally a compound of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Etymology 6
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| ほとり Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 邊 (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 辺 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 辺, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 7
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 辺 |
| なべ Grade: 4 |
| irregular |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 邊 (kyūjitai) |
Appears to be a compound of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [na̠be̞]
Usage notes
Only found in names.
Derived terms
- 川辺 (Kawanabe): a place in Kagoshima Prefecture
- 神辺 (Kannabe): a place in Hiroshima Prefecture
- 田辺 (Tanabe): a surname; a place in Wakayama Prefecture; a place in Kyoto Prefecture
- 渡辺 (Watanabe): a surname
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN