踏ん付ける
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 踏 | 付 |
| ふ Grade: S |
つ > づ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 踏んづける |
Etymology
Shift from <ruby>踏<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>み<ruby>付<rp>(</rp><rt>つ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ける (fumitsukeru). The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).[1]
Verb
踏ん付ける • (funzukeru) transitive ichidan (stem <ruby>踏<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ん<ruby>付<rp>(</rp><rt>づ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>け (funzuke), past <ruby>踏<rp>(</rp><rt>ふ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ん<ruby>付<rp>(</rp><rt>づ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>けた (funzuketa))
- Alternative form of 踏み付ける
Conjugation
Conjugation of "踏ん付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 踏ん付け | ふんづけ | funzuke | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 踏ん付け | ふんづけ | funzuke | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 踏ん付ける | ふんづける | funzukeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 踏ん付ける | ふんづける | funzukeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 踏ん付けれ | ふんづけれ | funzukere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 踏ん付けよ¹ 踏ん付けろ² |
ふんづけよ¹ ふんづけろ² |
funzukeyo¹ funzukero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 踏ん付けられる | ふんづけられる | funzukerareru | |
| Causative | 踏ん付けさせる 踏ん付けさす |
ふんづけさせる ふんづけさす |
funzukesaseru funzukesasu | |
| Potential | 踏ん付けられる 踏ん付けれる³ |
ふんづけられる ふんづけれる³ |
funzukerareru funzukereru³ | |
| Volitional | 踏ん付けよう | ふんづけよう | funzukeyō | |
| Negative | 踏ん付けない 踏ん付けぬ 踏ん付けん |
ふんづけない ふんづけぬ ふんづけん |
funzukenai funzukenu funzuken | |
| Negative continuative | 踏ん付けず | ふんづけず | funzukezu | |
| Formal | 踏ん付けます | ふんづけます | funzukemasu | |
| Perfective | 踏ん付けた | ふんづけた | funzuketa | |
| Conjunctive | 踏ん付けて | ふんづけて | funzukete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 踏ん付ければ | ふんづければ | funzukereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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