赫連

Chinese

		distinguished; awe-inspiring	even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively
trad. (赫連)		赫	連
simp. (赫连)		赫	连

Etymology

Reportedly transcription of a Xiongnu word for "sky". Chen (1998) relates this to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin) and proposes cognation with 祁連 (OC *g'ieg-lian), reportedly another transcription, and 天 (OC *hlin). See 天 for etymology. compare Turkmen gökleň (tribe name).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Hèlián

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haak¹ lin⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): Hiak-liân / Hek-liân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Hèlián
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Hèlián
  - Wade–Giles: Ho⁴-lien²
  - Yale: Hè-lyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hehlian
  - Palladius: Хэлянь (Xɛljanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: haak¹ lin⁴
  - Yale: hāak lìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haak⁷ lin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hag¹ lin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːk̚⁵ liːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiak-liân
  - Tâi-lô: Hiak-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiaklieen
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hek-liân
  - Tâi-lô: Hik-liân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: heklieen
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɛn²³/

Middle Chinese: xaek ljen

Rime
Character	赫	連
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	呼格切	力延切
Baxter	xaek	ljen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠæk̚/	/liᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚak̚/	/liɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/xak̚/	/ljæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨjk̚/	/lian/
Li Rong	/xɐk̚/	/liɛn/
Wang Li	/xɐk̚/	/lĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xɐk̚/	/li̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	he	lián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hak¹	lin⁴

Proper noun

赫連

a surname

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