買賣

See also: 买卖 and 売買

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mǎimài

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˇ ㄇㄞˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мэмэ (meme, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): maai⁵ maai⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mâi-mai
Jin (Wiktionary): mai² mai³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bóe-bōe / bé-bē / bóe-bǒe / mái-māi

(Teochew, Peng'im): bhoi² bhoi⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶ma-ma

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎimài → mǎimai (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˇ ㄇㄞˋ → ㄇㄞˇ ˙ㄇㄞ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎimåi
  - Wade–Giles: mai³-mai⁵
  - Yale: mǎi-mai
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mae.may
  - Palladius: маймай (majmaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹/ → /maɪ̯²¹⁴ maɪ̯⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мэмэ (meme, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɛ²⁴ mɛ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maai⁵ maai⁶
  - Yale: máaih maaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maai⁵ maai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mai⁵ mai⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːi̯¹³ maːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâi-mai
  - Hakka Romanization System: mai´ mai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mai¹ mai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ mai̯⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: mai² mai³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /mai⁵³ mai⁴⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bóe-bōe
  - Tâi-lô: bué-buē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boefboe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /bue⁵³⁻²⁴ bue²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-bē
  - Tâi-lô: bé-bē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: befbe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be³³/
  - IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /be⁵³⁻⁵⁵ be³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bóe-bǒe
  - Tâi-lô: bué-buě
  - IPA (Lukang): /bue⁵⁵⁻³⁵ bue³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mái-māi
  - Tâi-lô: mái-māi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: maymai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mãi²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /mãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mãi³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mãi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mãi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /mãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mãi³³/

Note:

bóe-bōe/bé-bē/bóe-bǒe - vernacular;
mái-māi - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bhoi² bhoi⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bói bōi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /boi⁵²⁻³⁵ boi¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ma-ma
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³ma-ma
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²² ma⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: meaX meaH

Rime
Character	買	賣
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	莫蟹切	莫懈切
Baxter	meaX	meaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠɛ^X/	/mˠɛ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚæ^X/	/mᵚæ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mæi^X/	/mæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨj^X/	/maɨj^H/
Li Rong	/mɛ^X/	/mɛ^H/
Wang Li	/mai^X/	/mai^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mai^X/	/mai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǎi	mài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maai⁵	maai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤrajʔ mˤrajʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mreːʔ mreːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	買	賣
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mǎi	mài
Middle Chinese	‹ mea^X ›	‹ mea^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁrajʔ/	/*mˁrajʔ-s/
English	buy	sell
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	買	賣
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8727	8731
Phonetic component	買	買
Rime group	支	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	買	賣
Old Chinese	/*mreːʔ/	/*mreːs/

Noun

買賣

buying and selling; business
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
transaction; deal
shop

Synonyms

(buying and selling):

交易 (jiāoyì)
商務／商务 (shāngwù)
商業／商业 (shāngyè)
業務／业务 (yèwù)
生意
生理 (shēnglǐ) (literary or Hakka, Min)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(transaction): 交易 (jiāoyì)
(shop):

商店 (shāngdiàn)
商鋪／商铺 (shāngpù)
店 (diàn)
店鋪／店铺 (diànpù)
肆 (sì) (literary, or in compounds)
鋪子／铺子 (pùzi)
門店／门店 (méndiàn)
門臉／门脸 (ménliǎn) (colloquial)

Derived terms

一錘子買賣／一锤子买卖 (yī chuízi mǎimai)
上門的買賣好做／上门的买卖好做
上門買賣／上门买卖
做買賣／做买卖 (zuò mǎimài)
好買賣／好买卖
小本買賣／小本买卖
小買賣／小买卖
折本買賣／折本买卖
投機買賣／投机买卖
拉買賣／拉买卖
沒本錢買賣／没本钱买卖
私房買賣／私房买卖
苦買賣／苦买卖
買賣三兒／买卖三儿
買賣不成仁義在／买卖不成仁义在
買賣人／买卖人 (mǎimàirén)
買賣人口／买卖人口
買賣城／买卖城
買賣場／买卖场
買賣婚姻／买卖婚姻
買賣業／买卖业
買賣經／买卖经
賠本買賣／赔本买卖
跑買賣／跑买卖
過路買賣／过路买卖

Related terms

貿易／贸易 (màoyì)

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