親戚

See also: 亲戚

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnqī, qīnqin

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄑㄧ, ㄑㄧㄣ ˙ㄑㄧㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): can¹ cik¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tin¹ tet²
Gan (Wiktionary): qin¹ qit
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhit
Jin (Wiktionary): qing¹ qieh⁴ / qing¹ qing^1-3
Min Dong (BUC): chĭng-chék
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chhek / chhin-chhiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): cing¹ cêg⁴
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qin¹ qi⁶

Note: qīnqin - assimilation in the rhyme of 戚.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can¹ cik¹
  - Yale: chān chīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ tsik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ qig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tin¹ tet²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰin³³ tʰet̚⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qin¹ qit
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁴² t͡ɕʰit̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhit
  - Hakka Romanization System: qin´ qid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ qid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰin²⁴ t͡ɕʰit̚²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qing¹ qieh⁴ / qing¹ qing^1-3
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹ t͡ɕʰĩŋ¹¹⁻⁴⁵/

Note: qing1 qing1-3 - assimilation in the rhyme of 戚.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chĭng-chék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒɛiʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinzheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinchiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³ t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cing¹ cêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshing tshek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰek̚²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: qin¹ qi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³³ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]i[n] s.tʰˤiwk/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰin|sʰins sʰlɯːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	親	戚	戚	戚	戚
Reading #	1/1	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qīn	qī	qī	qī	qī
Middle Chinese	‹ tshin ›	‹ tshek ›	‹ tshek ›	‹ tshek ›	‹ tshek ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]i[n]/	/*s.tʰˁiwk/	/*s.tʰˁiwk/	/*s.tʰˁiwk/	/*s.tʰˁiwk/
English	close; parents	(in "toad")	relatives	kind of battle axe	worried; sad; depressed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

親戚

relative; family relation
我們邀請了所有的親戚來參加婚禮。 [MSC, trad.]
我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen yāoqǐng le suǒyǒu de qīnqī lái cānjiā hūnlǐ. [Pinyin]
We invited all our relatives to the wedding.
(Classical Chinese) immediate family (one's mother, father and siblings)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Sino-Xenic (親戚):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 친척(親戚) (chincheok)
→ Vietnamese: thân thích (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

親(しん)戚(せき) • (shinseki)

relative
いやな親戚(しんせき)が来(く)る。
Iya na shinseki ga kuru.
Noisome relatives are coming.

Hanja in this term
親	戚

親戚 • (chincheok) (hangeul 친척)

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
親	戚

親戚

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