親善

See also: 亲善

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīnshàn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ sin⁶
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-siān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīnshàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cinshàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-shan⁴
  - Yale: chīn-shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinshann
  - Palladius: циньшань (cinʹšanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: can¹ sin⁶
  - Yale: chān sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ xin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ siːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-siān
  - Tâi-lô: tshin-siān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chinsien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin³³ ɕiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɛn³³/

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

having goodwill; friendly (of relations between countries)

Synonyms

同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
密切 (mìqiè)
接近 (jiējìn)
火熱／火热 (huǒrè)
熱和／热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
熱火／热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
知心 (zhīxīn)
緊密／紧密 (jǐnmì)
親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
親密／亲密 (qīnmì)
親熱／亲热 (qīnrè)
親近／亲近 (qīnjìn)
貼己／贴己 (tiējǐ)
貼身／贴身 (tiēshēn)
近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
過心／过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
體己／体己

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (親善):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 친선(親善) (chinseon)
→ Vietnamese: thân thiện (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese

Kanji in this term
親	善
しん Grade: 2	ぜん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんぜん [shìńzéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩnd͡zẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

friendship, goodwill

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
親	善

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Hanja form^? of 친선 (“goodwill”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
親	善

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

chữ Hán form of thân thiện (“friendly”).

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