蠣

See also: 蛎

蠣	U+8823, 蠣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8823

← 蠢
[U+8822]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蠤 →
[U+8824]

Translingual

Han character

蠣 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一廿月 (LIMTB), four-corner 5112₇, composition ⿰虫厲)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1102, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33799

Dae Jaweon: page 1565, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2900, character 1

Unihan data for U+8823

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糲	m·raːds, m·rads, *m·raːd
犡	m·raːds, m·rads
噧	hmreːds, r̥ʰaːd
邁	*mraːds
勱	*mraːds
蠆	*m̥ʰraːds
厲	*m·rads
勵	*m·rads
礪	*m·rads
蠣	*m·rads
蠇	*m·rads
癘	*m·rads
濿	*m·rads
櫔	*m·rads
巁	*m·rads
贎	m·rads, mlans
萬	*mlans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *m·rads) : semantic 虫 (“insect; bug; creature”) + phonetic 厲 (OC *m·rads).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lai⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lai⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): li

(Meixian, Guangdong): li⁴
Min Bei (KCR): lī
Min Dong (BUC): diê / lâ̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lē

(Teochew, Peng'im): li⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁶
  - Yale: laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lai³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
  - Hakka Romanization System: li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diê / lâ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɛ²⁴²/, /l̃ɑ²⁴²/

Note:

diê - colloquial;
lâ̤ - literary.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lē
  - Tâi-lô: lē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: le
  - IPA (Xiamen): /le²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /le²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /le³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /le³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: li⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶li
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³li
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²³/

Middle Chinese: ljejH

Rime
Character	蠣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力制切
Baxter	ljejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liaj^H/
Li Rong	/liɛi^H/
Wang Li	/lĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-rat-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*m·rads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蠣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ ljej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-rat-s/
English	oyster
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蠣
Reading #	1/1
No.	12624
Phonetic component	萬
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	例
Old Chinese	/*m·rads/
Notes	說文蠇之後起分化字

Definitions

蠣

oyster

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

海蠣子／海蛎子 (hǎilìzi)
牡蠣／牡蛎 (mǔlì)
玄蠣／玄蛎
蛤蠣／蛤蛎
蠔蠣／蚝蛎
蠣塘／蛎塘
蠣奴／蛎奴
蠣房／蛎房
蠣槎／蛎槎
蠣灰／蛎灰
蠣牆／蛎墙
蠣粉／蛎粉
蠣粉牆／蛎粉墙
蠣蛤／蛎蛤
蠣蠔／蛎蚝
蠣餅／蛎饼 (lìbǐng)
蠣鷸／蛎鹬 (lìyù)
蠣黃／蛎黄

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	蛎
Kyūjitai	Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Kanji

蠣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蛎)

oyster

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Korean

Hanja

蠣 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蠣: Hán Nôm readings: lệ, lị

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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