虛與委蛇

Chinese

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Etymology

From the book Zhuangzi:

鄉吾示之以未始出吾宗，吾與之虛而委蛇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]

乡吾示之以未始出吾宗，吾与之虚而委蛇。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

Xiàng wú shì zhī yǐ wèi shǐ chū wú zōng, wú yǔ zhī xū ér wēiyí. [Pinyin]

I was showing him myself after the pattern of what was before I began to come from my author. I confronted him with pure vacancy, and an easy indifference.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūyǔwēiyí

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄩˇ ㄨㄟㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi¹ jyu⁵ wai¹ ji⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūyǔwēiyí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄩˇ ㄨㄟㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuyǔweiyí
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹-yü³-wei¹-i²
  - Yale: syū-yǔ-wēi-yí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuyeuueiyi
  - Palladius: сюйюйвэйи (sjujjujvɛji)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: heoi¹ jyu⁵ wai¹ ji⁴
  - Yale: hēui yúh wāi yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey¹ jy⁵ wai¹ ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu¹ yu⁵ wei¹ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

Idiom

虛與委蛇

sham politeness and compliance; courtesy without sincerity; false civility

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