葫蘆

See also: 葫芦

Chinese

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Guoyu Cidian has "以其果實狀似壺及蘆，故稱為「壺蘆」", but how does it look like reed?”) Compare also 瓠 (OC *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs, “gourd”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 葫 葫 蘆
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 曉 (32) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 模 (23) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 戸吳切 荒烏切 落胡切
Baxter hu xu lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuo/ /huo/ /luo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuo/ /huo/ /luo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣo/ /xo/ /lo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɔ/ /hɔ/ /lɔ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣo/ /xo/ /lo/
Wang
Li		 /ɣu/ /xu/ /lu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuo/ /xuo/ /luo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hú hū lú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wu4 fu1 lou4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葫 蘆
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hú lú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hu › ‹ lu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁa/ /*C.rˁa/
English gourd lúwěi 蘆葦 reed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葫 葫 蘆
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 4244 4252 5203
Phonetic
component		 古 古 虍
Rime
group		 魚 魚 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 呼 胡 盧
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰaː/ /*ɡaː/ /*raː/

Noun

葫蘆

  1. (～瓜) bottle gourd; calabash
  2. (Wuhan Mandarin) person that can drink a large amount of water
  3. (Loudi Xiang) bottle
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (葫蘆):
  • → Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Korean: 호로(葫蘆) (horo)
  • → Vietnamese: hồ lô (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Others:

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Phono-semantic matching of English full.

Pronunciation

Noun

葫蘆

  1. (Cantonese, card games) full house
Synonyms

See also
Poker hands in Mandarin · 撲克牌型／扑克牌型 (layout · text)
單張／单张 (dānzhāng), 高牌,
烏龍／乌龙 (wūlóng)		 對／对 (duì), 對子／对子 (duìzi),
一對／一对 (yīduì)		 兩對／两对 三張／三张, 三條／三条 (sāntiáo) 順／顺 (shùn), 順子／顺子 (shùnzi)
同花 (tónghuā) 三帶二／三带二 四張／四张, 四條／四条 (sìtiáo),
鐵扇／铁扇, 鐵支／铁支		 同花順／同花顺 (tónghuāshùn) 同花大順／同花大顺 (tónghuā dàshùn)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
葫 蘆
こ
Hyōgaiji		 ろ
Hyōgaiji
kan’on
Alternative spellings
葫盧
胡盧

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 葫蘆 (MC hu|xu lu, literally “gourd + rushes, reeds”). Compare modern Min Nan reading hô͘-lô͘.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ɾo̞]

Noun

葫(こ)蘆(ろ) • (koro) 

  1. bottle gourd, calabash

Usage notes

This term koro appears to be quite rare. The term 瓢箪 (hyōtan) is used more commonly to mean gourd or calabash.

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