茲

See also: 兹 and 玆

茲	U+8332, 茲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8332

← 茱
[U+8331]

CJK Unified Ideographs

茳 →
[U+8333]

Translingual

Han character

茲 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿女戈戈 (TVII) or X廿女戈戈 (XTVII), four-corner 4473₂, composition ⿱艹𢆶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1028, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30911

Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3212, character 16

Unihan data for U+8332

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Historical forms of the character 茲
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (兹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
糍	*zi
茲	ʔsɯ, zɯ
滋	*ʔsɯ
孳	ʔsɯ, zɯs
嵫	*ʔsɯ
嗞	*ʔsɯ
鎡	*ʔsɯ
鰦	*ʔsɯ
鶿	ʔsɯ, zɯ
稵	ʔsɯ, ʔsɯw
螆	*sʰɯs
慈	*zɯ
鷀	*zɯ
磁	*zɯ
礠	*zlɯ
濨	*zlɯ

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Especially regarding "this"; any relation to 此 or 之?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂
Min Dong (BUC): cī
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): chu
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ¹tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zih
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹
  - Yale: dz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
  - Palladius: цзы (czy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹tsr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsi

Rime
Character	茲
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子之切
Baxter	tsi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡siə/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茲
Reading #	1/2
No.	17835
Phonetic component	兹
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	兹
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯ/

Definitions

茲

(literary) this
(literary) year; time
(literary) the present; now
Alternative form of 滋 (zī, “more”)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

伍茲／伍兹 (Wǔzī)
布茲卡茲／布兹卡兹 (bùzīkǎzī)
阿胡拉·馬茲達／阿胡拉·马兹达 (Āhúlā Mǎzīdá)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cí (ci²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cí
  - Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
  - Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ²
  - Yale: tsź
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
  - Palladius: цы (cy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/

Middle Chinese: dzi

Rime
Character	茲
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾之切
Baxter	dzi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɨ/
Li Rong	/d͡ziə/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茲
Reading #	2/2
No.	17848
Phonetic component	兹
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慈
Old Chinese	/*zɯ/

Definitions

茲

Only used in 龜茲／龟兹 (Qiūcí).

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 4

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03473

Japanese

Kanji

茲

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

here

Readings

Go-on: し (shi); じ (ji)

Kan-on: し (shi)

Kun: しげる (shigeru, 茲げる); ここに (kokoni, 茲に); ます (masu); むしろ (mushiro)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
茲
ここ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 茲 – see the following entry.

【こここゝ】

[pronoun] (deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).

[pronoun] (deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni).

[pronoun] (anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows).

[pronoun] (anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows).

Alternative spellings
此処, 此所, 是, 爰

(This term, 茲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

茲 • (museonghal ja) (hangeul 무성할 자)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

茲: Hán Nôm readings: tư

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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