U+8304, 茄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8304

[U+8303]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8305]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿大尸口 (TKSR), four-corner 44460, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠸏 𣖚 𨔽 𡲢 𫅘

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1026, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30835
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8304

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *kraːl).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • 3ga - vernacular;
  • 3jjia - literary.
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: jia2 / jie2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕɪ̯a̠¹³/, /t͡ɕɪ̯e̞¹³/
Note:
  • jia2 - vernacular;
  • jie2 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰie⁴⁵/
/t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰiə⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiə²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰiɛ²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰie⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰiə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰie²¹³/
/t͡ɕʰye²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰye²⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰye⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕie̞¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ga²³/
Suzhou /gɑ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑi²¹³/ ~子
/d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/ 番~
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰya⁴⁴/
Tunxi /kɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie¹³/
/t͡ɕia¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡ʑyo¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɑ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /kʰio¹¹/
Taoyuan /kʰio¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰɛ²¹/
Nanning /kʰɛ²¹/
Hong Kong /kʰɛ²¹/
/ka⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kio³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kyo⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiɔ³³/
/ka⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kio⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kio³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (30)
Final () (96)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨa/
Li
Rong
/ɡiɑ/
Wang
Li
/ɡǐɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ke4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 5866 5867
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡa/ /*ɡal/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (now in compounds or dialectal) eggplant; aubergine
       qiézi   eggplant
       qié   mushed eggplant
       fānqié   tomato (literally, “foreign eggplant”)
  2. (Cantonese) Short for 番茄 (faan1 ke4-2, “tomato”).
    車厘车厘 [Cantonese]   ce1 lei4 ke4-2 [Jyutping]   cherry tomato
    [Cantonese]   ke4-2 daan6-2 zi6 [Jyutping]   tomato and egg sandwich
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Descendants

  • Amis: kiyo
  • Kavalan: kiu
  • Sakizaya: kiyu
  • Proto-Southwestern Tai: *kʰɯəᴬ
    • Lao: ຫມາກເຂືອ (māk khư̄a)
    • Shan: မၢၵ်ႇၶိူဝ် (màak khǒe)
    • Thai: มะเขือ (má-kʉ̌ʉa)
  • Zhuang: gwz

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ka/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨ/
Li
Rong
/ka/
Wang
Li
/ka/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ka/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaa1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 5881
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraːl/

Definitions

  1. lotus stem
  2. (historical) A state in modern Anhui

Compounds

  • 紅茄苳红茄苳
  • 茄克 (jiākè)
  • 茄冬
  • 雪茄 (xuějiā)

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Compare:

Bauer (1996) does not consider this to be a loan from Tai.

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese, colloquial) poop (Classifier: c)
    [Cantonese]   o1 ke1 [Jyutping]   to poop
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Etymology 4

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) Used in transcription.

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. eggplant

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (ga))

  1. eggplant

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: già, nhà, nhu, như, nhựa, , gia

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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