芃

芃	U+8283, 芃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8283

← 节
[U+8282]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芄 →
[U+8284]

Translingual

Han character

芃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹弓戈 (THNI), four-corner 4421₇, composition ⿱艹凡)

luxuriant growth

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1017, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30662

Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3175, character 12

Unihan data for U+8283

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 芃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	pʰoms, bum
凡	*bom
帆	bom, boms
颿	bom, boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	bloms, bum
芃	boːŋ, bum
風	plum, plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

艹 (“grass”) + 凡 – growth (of plants, grass).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng (peng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pung⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Yale: péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pung⁴
  - Yale: pùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: bjuwng, buwng

Rime
Character	芃	芃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	房戎切	薄紅切
Baxter	bjuwng	buwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuŋ/	/buŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/biuŋ/	/buŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuŋ/	/buŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwŋ/	/bəwŋ/
Li Rong	/biuŋ/	/buŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭuŋ/	/buŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uŋ/	/bʱuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	féng	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung⁴	pung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[o]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ/, /*bum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	芃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	péng
Middle Chinese	‹ buwng ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁ[o]m/
English	luxuriant, bushy, thick
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芃	芃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2920	2931
Phonetic component	凡	凡
Rime group	東	侵
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	蓬	馮
Old Chinese	/*boːŋ/	/*bum/

Definitions

芃

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Japanese

Kanji

芃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ぶ (bu); ふう (fū)
Kun: さかん (sakan)

Vietnamese

Han character

芃: Hán Nôm readings: bồng, bông, von

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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