至那

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

From Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhìnà

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄋㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhìnà
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhìhnà
  - Wade–Giles: Chih⁴-na⁴
  - Yale: Jr̀-nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyhnah
  - Palladius: Чжина (Čžina)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyijH na

Rime
Character	至	那
Reading #	1/1	1/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	脂利切	諾何切
Baxter	tsyijH	na
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ^H/	/nɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi^H/	/nɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ^H/	/nɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci^H/	/na/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi^H/	/nɑ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^H/	/nɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/	/nɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	nuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³	no⁴

Proper noun

至那

(obsolete, Buddhism) Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)

Usage notes

Unlike 支那 (Zhīnà), this term is neutral and no longer in use.

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

摩訶至那／摩诃至那

Related terms

震旦 (Zhèndàn)

References

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “支那” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.