膀胱

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pángguāng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴ gwong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phòng-kông

(Meixian, Guangdong): pong² guong¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): pông-kong / phông-kong / phōng-kong
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶baon-kuaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pángguāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pángguang
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang²-kuang¹
  - Yale: páng-gwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parngguang
  - Palladius: пангуан (panguan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong⁴ gwong¹
  - Yale: pòhng gwōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴ gwong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴ guong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòng-kông
  - Hakka Romanization System: pongˇ gong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pong² gong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pong² guong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰɔŋ¹¹ kuɔŋ⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-kong
  - Tâi-lô: pông-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pongkofng
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Magong, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-kong
  - Tâi-lô: phông-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phongkofng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng-kong
  - Tâi-lô: phōng-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoxngkofng
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶baon-kuaon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³baan-kuaan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /bɑ̃²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: bang kwang

Rime
Character	膀	胱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	步光切	古黃切
Baxter	bang	kwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑŋ/	/kʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baŋ/	/kwaŋ/
Li Rong	/bɑŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/bɑŋ/	/kuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑŋ/	/kwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páng	guāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pong⁴	gwong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ kʷaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膀	胱
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3006	4510
Phonetic component	方	光
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	傍
Old Chinese	/*baːŋ/	/*kʷaːŋ/
Notes		見史記、素問

Noun

膀胱

(anatomy) urinary bladder
- 脈來難者，疝氣之客於膀胱也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  脉来难者，疝气之客于膀胱也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Mài lái nán zhě, shànqì zhī kè yú pángguāng yě. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

膀胱三角 (bǎngguāng sānjiǎo, “trigone”)
膀胱炎 (pángguāngyán, “cystitis”)
膀胱癌 (pángguāng'ái, “bladder cancer”)
膀胱鏡／膀胱镜 (pángguāngjìng, “cystoscopy”)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (膀胱):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 방광(膀胱) (banggwang)
→ Vietnamese: bàng quang (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese

Kanji in this term
膀	胱
ぼう Hyōgaiji	こう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぼーこー [bòókóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [bo̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

膀(ぼう)胱(こう) • (bōkō) ^{←ばうくわう (baukwau)^?}

(anatomy) urinary bladder

Derived terms

膀胱炎(ぼうこうえん) (bōkōen, “cystitis”)
膀胱癌(ぼうこうがん) (bōkōgan, “bladder cancer”)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
膀	胱

Noun

膀胱 • (banggwang) (hangeul 방광)

Hanja form^? of 방광 (“urinary bladder”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
膀	胱

Noun

膀胱

chữ Hán form of bàng quang (“urinary bladder”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN