總體

See also: 总体

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǒngtǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung² tai²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chóng-thé

(Teochew, Peng'im): zong² ti²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǒngtǐ [Phonetic: zóngtǐ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄊㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǒngtǐ
  - Wade–Giles: tsung³-tʻi³
  - Yale: dzǔng-tǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoongtii
  - Palladius: цзунти (czunti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung² tai²
  - Yale: júng tái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung² tai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung² tei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóng-thé
  - Tâi-lô: tsóng-thé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofngtea
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zong² ti²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng thí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

總體

totality; whole
總體上／总体上 ― zǒngtǐshàng ― on the whole

總體規劃／总体规划 ― zǒngtǐ guīhuà ― overall plan

從總體而言／从总体而言 ― cóng zǒngtǐ éryán ― on the whole
(statistics) population; statistical population

Synonyms

(totality):

一體／一体 (yītǐ)
全盤／全盘 (quánpán)
全部 (quánbù)
全面 (quánmiàn)
全體／全体 (quántǐ)
悉數／悉数 (xīshù) (literary)
整體／整体 (zhěngtǐ)
通盤／通盘 (Hakka)

Derived terms

總體戰／总体战 (zǒngtǐzhàn)
總體經濟學／总体经济学 (zǒngtǐ jīngjìxué)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (總體):

→ Japanese: 総体(そうたい) (sōtai)
→ Vietnamese: tổng thể (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

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