糧食

See also: 粮食

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): liángshí

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niang² si²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лёншы (li͡onšɨ, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng⁴ sik⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòng-sṳ̍t
Jin (Wiktionary): lion¹ seh⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): niû-si̍t / niô͘-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): nion⁵ ziah⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶lian-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liángshí → liángshi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕˊ → ㄌㄧㄤˊ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liángshi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: liang²-shih⁵
  - Yale: lyáng-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang.shyr
  - Palladius: лянши (ljanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ → /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: niang² si²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liangs
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niaŋ²¹ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лёншы (li͡onšɨ, I-II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liɑŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: loeng⁴ sik⁶
  - Yale: lèuhng sihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loeng⁴ sik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêng⁴ xig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lœːŋ²¹ sɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liong² sid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: lion¹ seh⁵
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /liɒ̃¹¹ səʔ⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niû-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: niû-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: niusit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /niũ²⁴⁻²² ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /niũ²³⁻³³ ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /niũ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /niũ²⁴⁻²² ɕit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niô͘-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: niôo-si̍t
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /niɔ̃¹³⁻²² ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nion⁵ ziah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niôⁿ tsia̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nĩõ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lian-zeq
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³lian-zeq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liã²² zəʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

糧食

grain; cereal

Synonyms

米粟 (mǐsù) (literary)
米糧／米粮 (mǐliáng)
粟米 (sùmǐ) (literary)
菽粟 (shūsù) (dated, figurative)

Derived terms

糧食作物／粮食作物
糧食局／粮食局