粕

粕 U+7C95, 粕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C95
← 粔
[U+7C94] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粖 →
[U+7C96]

Translingual

Han character

粕 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火木竹日 (FDHA), four-corner 96900, composition ⿰米白)

  1. lees, dregs, sediments left after distilling liquor

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 907, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26891
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1333, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3145, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7C95

Chinese
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • phoh - colloquial (“dregs; tasteless”);
  • phok - literary;
  • phek - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 粕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 唐 (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 匹各切
Baxter phak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰwak̚/
Li
Rong		 /pʰuɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pʰuɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 po
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粕 粕
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 187 205
Phonetic
component		 白 白
Rime
group		 鐸 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𩔈 拍
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaːɡ/ /*pʰraːɡ/

Definitions

粕

  1. (Hokkien) dregs; residue; dross
  2. (Mainland China Hokkien) tasteless as if one is chewing dregs (often reduplicated)

Synonyms
  • (dregs): 渣滓 (zhāzǐ); (literary) 渣 (zhā)

Compounds
  • 糟粕 (zāopò)
  • 魚粕／鱼粕

Japanese

Kanji
粕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Definitions
Kanji in this term
粕
かす
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 粕 – see the following entry.
【かすカス】
[noun] [from 934] Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) in sake production, the dregs or lees left over after extracting the liquid from the fermented rice mash
[noun] [from 1820] Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (figurative) a scolding, terrible criticism (only used in this sense in the set phrase 粕(かす)を食(く)う, 糟(かす)を食(く)う (kasu o kuu, literally “to eat the dregs”))
Alternative spelling
糟
(This term, 粕, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

粕 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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