竹馬

See also: 竹马

Chinese

		bamboo	horse; surname
trad. (竹馬)		竹	馬
simp. (竹马)		竹	马

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhúmǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk¹ maa⁵
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): tek-bé / tiok-má

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhúmǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhúmǎ
  - Wade–Giles: chu²-ma³
  - Yale: jú-mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwumaa
  - Palladius: чжума (čžuma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zuk¹ maa⁵
  - Yale: jūk máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁷ maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: zug¹ ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚⁵ maː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-bé
  - Tâi-lô: tik-bé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dekbea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiok-má
  - Tâi-lô: tiok-má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diokmar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mã⁵³/

Noun

竹馬

hobby horse (toy)
a bamboo horse used in a folk dance

See also

青梅竹馬／青梅竹马 (qīngméizhúmǎ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
竹	馬
ちく Grade: 1	ば Grade: 2
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
竹	馬
たけ Grade: 1	うま Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Etymology

From 竹 (take, chiku, “bamboo”) +‎ 馬 (uma, ba, “horse”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たけうま [tàkéúmá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ta̠ke̞ɯ̟ᵝma̠]

(Tokyo) ちくば [chíꜜkùbà] (Atamadaka – [1])
(Tokyo) ちくば [chìkúꜜbà] (Nakadaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟ᵝba̠]

Noun

竹(たけ)馬(うま) or 竹(ちく)馬(ば) • (takeuma or chikuba)

(literal) a bamboo horse (bamboo toy that resembles a horse that children can ride on)
bamboo stilts (walking pole)
walking on bamboo stilts

(alternative reading hiragana ちくば, rōmaji chikuba)

Synonym of 幼時 (yōji, “childhood”) (time when one is a child)

Derived terms

竹(ちく)馬(ば)の友(とも) (chikuba no tomo)

Korean

Hanja in this term
竹	馬

Noun

竹馬 • (jungma) (hangeul 죽마)

Hanja form^? of 죽마.

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