私下

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sīxià

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄒㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ haa⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-ha
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sir-hǎ / su-hā / su-hēe

(Teochew, Peng'im): se¹ ê⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sīxià
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sihsià
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ¹-hsia⁴
  - Yale: sz̄-syà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syshiah
  - Palladius: сыся (sysja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si¹ haa⁶
  - Yale: sī hah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ haa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ ha⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ haː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-ha
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii´ ha
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si¹ ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir-hǎ
  - Tâi-lô: sir-hǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³ ha²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hā
  - Tâi-lô: su-hā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'ha
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ha³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hēe
  - Tâi-lô: su-hēe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² hɛ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: se¹ ê⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ ĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɯ³³⁻²³ e³⁵/

Adverb

私下

in secret; in private; surreptitiously; behind someone's back; privately; on the sly
without appropriate procedure

Synonyms

(privately):

尻川後／尻川后 (Min Nan)
尻脊後／尻脊后 (Min Nan)
暗下 (ànxià)
暗下裡／暗下里 (ànxiàlǐ)
暗中 (ànzhōng)
暗地 (àndì) (literary)
暗地裡／暗地里 (àndìlǐ)
暗裡／暗里 (ànlǐ)
暗靜／暗静 (Min Nan)
私下裡／私下里 (sīxiàlǐ)
私底下
私自 (sīzì)
背地 (bèidì)
背地裡／背地里 (bèidìlǐ)
背後／背后 (bèihòu)

Derived terms

私下裡／私下里 (sīxiàlǐ)

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