禁ずる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
禁
きん
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) きんずる [kìńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • (Tokyo) きんず​る [kìńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kʲĩnd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

禁(きん)ずる • (kinzuru) transitive suru (stem 禁(きん)じ (kinji), past 禁(きん)じた (kinjita))

  1. to forbid
  2. to suppress (an emotion)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "禁ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 禁じ
禁ぜ		 きんじ
きんぜ		 kinji
kinze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 禁じ きんじ kinji
Shūshikei ("terminal") 禁ずる きんずる kinzuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 禁ずる きんずる kinzuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 禁ずれ きんずれ kinzure
Meireikei ("imperative") 禁ぜよ¹
禁じろ²		 きんぜよ¹
きんじろ²		 kinzeyo¹
kinjiro²
Key constructions
Passive 禁じられる
禁ぜられる		 きんじられる
きんぜられる		 kinjirareru
kinzerareru
Causative 禁じさせる
禁じさす		 きんじさせる
きんじさす		 kinjisaseru
kinjisasu
Potential 禁じられる
禁ぜられる		 きんじられる
きんぜられる		 kinjirareru
kinzerareru
Volitional 禁じよう きんじよう kinjiyō
Negative 禁じない きんじない kinjinai
Negative continuative 禁ぜず きんぜず kinzezu
Formal 禁じます きんじます kinjimasu
Perfective 禁じた きんじた kinjita
Conjunctive 禁じて きんじて kinjite
Hypothetical conditional 禁ずれば きんずれば kinzureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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