知識青年

See also: 知识青年

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīshi qīngnián, zhīshì qīngnián

(Zhuyin): ㄓ ˙ㄕㄑㄧㄥㄋㄧㄢˊ, ㄓㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ sik¹ cing¹ nin⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīshi qīngnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄓ ˙ㄕㄑㄧㄥㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshi̊h cingnián
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-shih⁵ chʻing¹-nien²
  - Yale: jr̄-shr chīng-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy.shy chingnian
  - Palladius: чжиши циннянь (čžiši cinnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīshì qīngnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄥㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshìh cingnián
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-shih⁴ chʻing¹-nien²
  - Yale: jr̄-shr̀ chīng-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyshyh chingnian
  - Palladius: чжиши циннянь (čžiši cinnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ sik¹ cing¹ nin⁴
  - Yale: jī sīk chīng nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ sik⁷ tsing¹ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ xig¹ qing¹ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

Noun

知識青年

(historical) the zhiqing, "educated youth", "rusticated youth", or "sent-down youth": the young Chinese sent from urban areas to the work in poor villages during the PRC's Down to the Countryside Movement (上山下鄉)

Synonyms

(short form) 知青 (zhīqīng)
下放青年 (xiàfàng qīngnián)

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