眠床

See also: 眠牀

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miánchuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): min⁴ cong⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): men³ cong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mìn-chhòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): min² cong²
Min Bei (KCR): mêng-chông
Min Dong (BUC): mìng-chòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bîn-chhn̂g / bên-chhn̂g / bîn-chhôⁿ / mn̂g-chhn̂g / mî-chhn̂g / bûn-chhn̂g / bîn-sn̂g / mîn-chhn̂g

(Teochew, Peng'im): ming⁵ ceng⁵ / mêng⁵ ceng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶mi-zaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miánchuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miánchuáng
  - Wade–Giles: mien²-chʻuang²
  - Yale: myán-chwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianchwang
  - Palladius: мяньчуан (mjanʹčuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁴ cong⁴
  - Yale: mìhn chòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁴ tsong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁴ cong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: men³ cong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐben²² t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: minˇ congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: min² cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: min² cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mêng-chông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /meiŋ³³ t͡sʰɔŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-chòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(t͡sʰ-)ʒouŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Tainan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binzhngg
  - IPA (Tong'an, Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /bin²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /bin²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /bin²⁴⁻¹² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /bin²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bên-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bên-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: benzhngg
  - IPA (Hui'an): /ben²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Changtai, Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chhôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-tshônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binzhvoo
  - IPA (Longyan): /bin¹¹ t͡sʰõ¹¹/
  - IPA (Changtai): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ̃²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tainan, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̂g-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: mn̂g-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mngzhngg
  - IPA (Tainan): /mŋ̍²⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Lukang): /mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: mî-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mizhngg
  - IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bûn-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunzhngg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-sn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: bîn-sn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: binsngg
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /bin²¹³⁻³³ sŋ̍²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Penang, Medan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mîn-chhn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: mîn-tshn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: minzhngg
  - IPA (Penang): /min²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/

Note: bîn-chhn̂g - common.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ming⁵ ceng⁵ / mêng⁵ ceng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mîng tshṳ̂ng / mêng tshṳ̂ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/, /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ming5 ceng5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Bangkok;
mêng5 ceng5 - Jieyang, Chiang Mai, Hat Yai.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mi-zaon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³mi-zaan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi²² zɑ̃⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: men dzrjang

Rime
Character	眠	床
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	莫賢切	士莊切
Baxter	men	dzrjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/men/	/d͡ʒɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/men/	/ɖ͡ʐiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛn/	/d͡ʒiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛn/	/ɖ͡ʐɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/men/	/d͡ʒiaŋ/
Wang Li	/mien/	/d͡ʒĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/mien/	/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mián	chuáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	min⁴	cong⁴

Noun

眠床

(literary or Hakka, Min, Wu) bed (Classifier: 架 md; 頂／顶 mn)
- 他便在書桌旁坐下，正對著眠床；看靖甫的臉，已沒有昨天那樣通紅了。 [MSC, trad.]
  他便在书桌旁坐下，正对着眠床；看靖甫的脸，已没有昨天那样通红了。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1925 November 3, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 弟兄 (dìxiong)
  Tā biàn zài shūzhuō páng zuòxià, zhèng duì zhe miánchuáng; kàn Jìng Fǔ de liǎn, yǐ méiyǒu zuótiān nàyàng tōnghóng le. [Pinyin]
  He then sat beside the desk, facing the bed; it seems that Jing Fu's face is already not as red as it was yesterday.

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

上踏枋，上眠床，無洗跤睏中央／上踏枋，上眠床，无洗跤困中央
眠床下
眠床刀
眠床囝
眠床墘
眠床尾
眠床枋
眠床緣／眠床缘
眠床肚
眠床被
眠床跤
眠床頂／眠床顶
眠床頂／眠床顶
眠床頭／眠床头
算命先生半路亡，木匠先生無眠床／算命先生半路亡，木匠先生无眠床

Descendants

→ Betawi: bincheng

Verb

眠床

(Taishanese) to stay in bed; to lie in bed

References

“Entry #6411”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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