看取る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
看 取
み
Grade: 6		 と
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
見取る

Etymology

From 見(み)る (miru, “to watch”) + とる (toru, “to take”).

Pronunciation

Verb

看(み)取(と)る • (mitoru) transitive godan (stem 看(み)取(と)り (mitori), past 看(み)取(と)った (mitotta))

  1. to nurse; to take care of a patient
  2. to be at (someone's) deathbed; to witness (the death of someone)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "看取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 看取ら みとら mitora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 看取り みとり mitori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 看取る みとる mitoru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 看取る みとる mitoru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 看取れ みとれ mitore
Meireikei ("imperative") 看取れ みとれ mitore
Key constructions
Passive 看取られる みとられる mitorareru
Causative 看取らせる
看取らす		 みとらせる
みとらす		 mitoraseru
mitorasu
Potential 看取れる みとれる mitoreru
Volitional 看取ろう みとろう mitorō
Negative 看取らない みとらない mitoranai
Negative continuative 看取らず みとらず mitorazu
Formal 看取ります みとります mitorimasu
Perfective 看取った みとった mitotta
Conjunctive 看取って みとって mitotte
Hypothetical conditional 看取れば みとれば mitoreba
Classical conjugation of "看取る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 看取らみとらmitora
Continuative (連用形) 看取りみとりmitori
Terminal (終止形) 看取るみとるmitoru
Attributive (連体形) 看取るみとるmitoru
Realis (已然形) 看取れみとれmitore
Imperative (命令形) 看取れみとれmitore
Key constructions
Negative 看取らずみとらずmitorazu
Contrasting conjunction 看取れどみとれどmitoredo
Causal conjunction 看取ればみとればmitoreba
Conditional conjunction 看取らばみとらばmitoraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 看取りきみとりきmitoriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 看取りけりみとりけりmitorikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 看取りつみとりつmitoritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 看取りぬみとりぬmitorinu
Perfect-continuative tense 看取れり
看取りたり		みとれり
みとりたり		mitoreri
mitoritari
Volitional 看取らむみとらむmitoramu

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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