癩𰣻

See also: 癞𰣻

Chinese

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Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thái-kô

(Meixian, Guangdong): tai³ go¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thái-ko

(Teochew, Peng'im): tai² go¹

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thái-kô
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai` go´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai³ go¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯³¹ ko²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tai³ go¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ³¹ ko⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Philippines, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thái-ko
  - Tâi-lô: thái-ko
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tay'koy
  - IPA (Singapore): /tʰai⁴²⁻²⁴ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Tainan): /tʰai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /tʰai⁵³⁻²⁴ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Lukang): /tʰai⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ko³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /tʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ko³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Yilan): /tʰai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ko⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tai² go¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thái ko
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ ko³³/

Noun

癩𰣻

(Hakka, Min Nan) leprosy
- 彼人就是起癩𰣻，無清氣的，祭司的確著斷伊做無清氣，伊的症頭是佇頭殼。 [Hokkien, trad.]
  彼人就是起癞𰣻，无清气的，祭司的确着断伊做无清气，伊的症头是伫头壳。 [Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 利未記 (Leviticus) 13:44
  Hit-lâng chiū-sī khí thái-ko, bô chheng-khì-ê, chè-si tek-khak tio̍h toàn i chòe bô chheng-khì, i ê chèng-thâu sī tī thâu-khak. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  He is a leprous man (lit. This man has leprosy), he is unclean: the priest shall pronounce him utterly unclean; his plague is in his head.
- 有一個發癩𰣻个人來拜佢，講：「主啊，你若係肯，就會使𠊎淨浰。」 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
  有一个发癞𰣻个人来拜佢，讲：“主啊，你若系肯，就会使𠊎净浰。” [Sixian Hakka, simp.]
  From: 現代臺灣客語譯本 (Today's Taiwan Hakka Version), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 8:2
  Yû yit-ke pot thái-kô ke ngìn lòi pai kì, kóng: “Chú â, ngì na-he hén, chhiu voi sṳ́ ngài chhiang-li.” [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
  [T]here came a leper (lit. a person with leprosy) and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

Synonyms

麻風／麻风 (máfēng), 麻風症／麻风症, 癩𰣻病／癞𰣻病
(Min Bei) 病𤸊

Derived terms

癩𰣻爛癆／癞𰣻烂痨 (thái-ko-nōa-lô)
癩𰣻病／癞𰣻病 (thái-ko-pēⁿ)
癩𰣻鬼／癞𰣻鬼 (thái-ko-kúi)

Descendants

→ Indonesian: taiko
→ Thai: ไทกอ (tai-gɔɔ)

Adjective

癩𰣻

(Min Nan) filthy

Usage notes

Even stronger than 垃圾 (lah-sap), which is a more generic term for dirty.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

清氣／清气

References

“Entry #13127”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
“(#)”, in 臺灣閩南語按呢寫‎, Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2013.
小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “癩𰣻”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (in Taiwanese Hokkien and Japanese), volume 2, Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 15

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