爭鬥

See also: 爭鬪, 争闘, and 争斗

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēngdòu

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zang¹ dau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chên-teu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): cheng-tò͘ / chng-tiò

(Teochew, Peng'im): zên¹ dou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngdòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhengdòu
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹-tou⁴
  - Yale: jēng-dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengdow
  - Palladius: чжэндоу (čžɛndou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zang¹ dau³
  - Yale: jāng dau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzang¹ dau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeng¹ deo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chên-teu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zen´ deu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zen¹ deu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sen²⁴⁻¹¹ teu̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-tò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsing-tòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zengdox
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng-tiò
  - Tâi-lô: tsng-tiò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngdioix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³ tio⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zên¹ dou³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseⁿ tòu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ tou²¹³/

Verb

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to come to blows; to fight; to scuffle
(literally, figuratively) to struggle; to fight; to strive

Synonyms

(to come to blows):

出手 (chūshǒu)
動手／动手 (dòngshǒu)
喐手
打人 (dǎrén)
打架 (dǎjià)
打鬥／打斗 (dǎdòu)
打鬧／打闹 (dǎnào) (to quarrel and fight)
歐擊／欧击 (ōujī) (formal)
毆打／殴打 (ōudǎ)
相打 (xiāngdǎ) (literary, or Hakka, Wu)

(to struggle): 鬥爭／斗争 (dòuzhēng), 奮鬥／奋斗 (fèndòu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (爭鬥):

→ Japanese: 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)
→ Korean: 쟁투(爭鬪) (jaengtu)
→ Vietnamese: tranh đấu (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

See also

衝突／冲突 (chōngtū)
抵觸／抵触 (dǐchù)
爭執／争执 (zhēngzhí)

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