準噶爾

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (準噶爾)		準	噶	爾
simp. (准噶尔)		准	噶	尔

Etymology

Transliteration of Manchu ᠵᡠᠨ
ᡤᠠᡵ (jun gar), in turn from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷ (ǰägün ɣar, literally “left wing”) or Written Oirat ᠴᡈᡉᠨ
ᡎᠠᠷ (zöün ɣar, “left wing”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Zhǔngá'ěr, Zhǔngé'ěr

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ, ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon² gaa¹ ji⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland China)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhǔngá'ěr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄚˊ ㄦˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhǔngá-ěr
  - Wade–Giles: Chun³-ka²-êrh³
  - Yale: Jwǔn-gá-ěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joengareel
  - Palladius: Чжуньгаэр (Čžunʹgaer)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Zhǔngé'ěr
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄦˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jhǔngé-ěr
  - Wade–Giles: Chun³-ko²-êrh³
  - Yale: Jwǔn-gé-ěr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joengereel
  - Palladius: Чжуньгээр (Čžunʹgɛer)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon² gaa¹ ji⁵
  - Yale: jéun gā yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen² gaa¹ ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên² ga¹ yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Proper noun

準噶爾

(historical) (～部) Dzungars (Oirat-Mongolian people)

Derived terms

準噶爾盆地／准噶尔盆地
準疆／准疆
準部／准部

See also

準格爾旗／准格尔旗 (Jǔngé’ěr Qí, “Jungar Banner”)

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