準ずる

Japanese
Kanji in this term
準
じゅん
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
准ずる

Alternative forms
  • 準(じゅん)じる (junjiru)

Pronunciation

Verb

準(じゅん)ずる • (junzuru) intransitive ichidan (stem 準(じゅん)ず (junzu), past 準(じゅん)ずた (junzuta))

  1. correspond to, be proportionate to

Conjugation
Conjugation of "じゅんずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") じゅんじ
じゅんぜ		 junji
junze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") じゅんじ junji
Shūshikei ("terminal") じゅんずる junzuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") じゅんずる junzuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") じゅんずれ junzure
Meireikei ("imperative") じゅんぜよ¹
じゅんじろ²		 junzeyo¹
junjiro²
Key constructions
Passive じゅんじられる
じゅんぜられる		 junjirareru
junzerareru
Causative じゅんじさせる
じゅんじさす		 junjisaseru
junjisasu
Potential じゅんじられる
じゅんぜられる		 junjirareru
junzerareru
Volitional じゅんじよう junjiyō
Negative じゅんじない junjinai
Negative continuative じゅんぜず junzezu
Formal じゅんじます junjimasu
Perfective じゅんじた junjita
Conjunctive じゅんじて junjite
Hypothetical conditional じゅんずれば junzureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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