涎

涎 U+6D8E, 涎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D8E
← 涍
[U+6D8D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 涏 →
[U+6D8F]

Translingual

Han character

涎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水弓大一 (ENKM) or 水弓大女 (ENKV), four-corner 32141, composition ⿰氵延)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17536
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1610, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6D8E

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (延) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唌 *l'aːn
誕 *l'aːnʔ
蜑 *l'aːnʔ
蛋 *l'aːns
硟 *slan, *l̥ʰjans
涎 *ljan, *lans
脠 *l̥ʰan, *hljan
梴 *l̥ʰan
鋋 *ɦljan, *lan
埏 *hljan, *lan
挻 *hljan
鯅 *hljan
延 *lan, *lans
筵 *lan
蜒 *lan
狿 *lan, *lans
郔 *lan
綖 *lan
莚 *lan, *lans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljan, *lans) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 延 (OC *lan, *lans).

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Probably Sino-Tibetan; compare Chug har (“phlegm”), Lish hahal (“phlegm”), Rupa Sherdukpen nəkʰɔ̃ː (“phlegm”), Japhug tɯɴɢar (“sputum”) (Bodt, 2021). Schuessler (2007), who reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *(s-)lan, compares it to Tibetan ཟླན (zlan, “moisture”).

Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) relates it to Thai น้ำลาย (náam-laai), which is derived from Proto-Tai *laːjᴬ (“saliva”).

Possibly related to 羨 (OC *ljans, “to envy”) (Wang, 1982; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 涎
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 夕連切
Baxter zjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ziᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ziɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zjæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zian/
Li
Rong		 /ziɛn/
Wang
Li		 /zĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 涎 涎
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xián xián
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjen › ‹ zjen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-N-qa[r]/ /*s-N-qa[r]/
English saliva (from envy?) spittle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涎
Reading # 1/2
No. 14247
Phonetic
component		 延
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 㳄
Old
Chinese		 /*ljan/

Definitions

涎

  1. saliva
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds
  • 刮涎
  • 口涎 (kǒuxián)
  • 唾涎
  • 嘻皮涎臉／嘻皮涎脸
  • 垂涎 (chuíxián)
  • 垂涎三尺 (chuíxiánsānchǐ)
  • 垂涎欲滴 (chuíxiányùdī)
  • 失涎
  • 拖涎
  • 染指垂涎
  • 沈涎
  • 流涎
  • 流涎症
  • 涎不癡／涎不痴
  • 涎不答
  • 涎利
  • 涎吐
  • 涎唾
  • 涎尾
  • 涎水 (xiánshuǐ)
  • 涎沫 (xiánmò)
  • 涎涎瞪瞪
  • 涎涎鄧鄧／涎涎邓邓
  • 涎滑
  • 涎滴
  • 涎漫
  • 涎濊／涎𰛦
  • 涎玉沫珠
  • 涎皮涎臉／涎皮涎脸
  • 涎皮賴臉／涎皮赖脸 (xiánpílàiliǎn)
  • 涎眉鄧眼／涎眉邓眼
  • 涎睨
  • 涎瞪
  • 涎瞪瞪
  • 涎縷／涎缕
  • 涎纏／涎缠
  • 涎腺 (xiánxiàn)
  • 涎臉／涎脸
  • 涎臉涎皮／涎脸涎皮
  • 涎臉餳眼／涎脸饧眼
  • 涎言涎語／涎言涎语
  • 涎鄧鄧／涎邓邓
  • 清涎
  • 漫涎
  • 痰涎
  • 稠涎
  • 粘涎
  • 蛇涎
  • 蛟涎
  • 蝸涎／蜗涎
  • 迤涎
  • 邪涎
  • 野狐涎
  • 頑涎／顽涎
  • 飛涎／飞涎
  • 饞涎／馋涎
  • 饞涎欲垂／馋涎欲垂
  • 饞涎欲滴／馋涎欲滴 (chánxiányùdī)
  • 香涎
  • 鬼狐涎
  • 黏涎
  • 黏涎子
  • 龍涎／龙涎 (lóngxián)
  • 龍涎香／龙涎香 (lóngxiánxiāng)

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 涎
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于線切
Baxter yenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jianH/
Li
Rong		 /iɛnH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jin6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 涎
Reading # 2/2
No. 14268
Phonetic
component		 延
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*lans/

Adjective

涎

  1. Only used in 湎涎.

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Definitions

涎

  1. Only used in 涎涎.

Etymology 4

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

Japanese

Kanji
涎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. drool, saliva

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
涎
よだれ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) よだれ [yòdáré] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [jo̞da̠ɾe̞]

Noun

涎(よだれ) • (yodare) 

  1. drool, saliva
    Synonyms: 唾液 (daeki), (Tsugaru) びろ (biro)
Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

涎 (eum 연 (yeon))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涎: Hán Nôm readings: diên, nhiện

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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