松山

Chinese

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Etymology

Songshan; Matsuyama

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). In the case of Songshan, it replaced 錫口／锡口, the old name of the area.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Sōngshān

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ saan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chhiùng-sân
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): Siông-san

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Sōngshān
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥㄕㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Songshan
  - Wade–Giles: Sung¹-shan¹
  - Yale: Sūng-shān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Songshan
  - Palladius: Суншань (Sunšanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ saan¹
  - Yale: chùhng sāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ saan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ san¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chhiùng-sân
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiungˇ san´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiung² san¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯uŋ¹¹ san²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siông-san
  - Tâi-lô: Siông-san
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongsafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

Proper noun

松山

(～區) Songshan (a district of Taipei, Taiwan)
(～市) Matsuyama (a city in Ehime Prefecture, Japan)
Synonym of 松岳山 (“Mount Song'ak, North Korea”)
- 傘圓概似松山秀，鴨綠應同珥水長。 [Vietnamese Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 《朝鮮正使前以扇贈故云》 ("The Korean Envoy Previously Gifted Me a Fan, so I Reply"), by Lê Quý Đôn to Hong Gye-hui, 1760
  Tản Viên khái tự Tùng Sơn tú, Áp Lục ưng đồng Nhị Thuỷ trường. [Sino-Vietnamese]
  The scenery of Tản Viên is majestic like your Song'ak, and the Yalu must be as long as our Red River.

References

“Entry #34112”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
松	山
まつ Grade: 4	やま Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Proper noun

松(まつ)山(やま) • (Matsuyama)

Matsuyama, the capital city of Ehime Prefecture
a surname

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