昆明

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

Originally the endonym of an ethnic group living in what is now western Yunnan province and southwestern Sichuan province.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Kūnmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan¹ ming⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Kûn-mìn

(Meixian, Guangdong): kun¹ min²
Min Dong (BUC): Kŏng-mìng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Khun-bêng

(Teochew, Peng'im): kung¹ mêng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ¹khuen-min

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Kūnmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Kunmíng
  - Wade–Giles: Kʻun¹-ming²
  - Yale: Kwūn-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kuenming
  - Palladius: Куньмин (Kunʹmin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan¹ ming⁴
  - Yale: kwān mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kûn-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gun´ minˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gun¹ min²
  - Sinological IPA: /kun²⁴ min¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kun¹ min²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ min¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Kŏng-mìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰouŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khun-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: Khun-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qunbeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kung¹ mêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khung mêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ¹khuen-min
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ¹khun-min
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuən⁵⁵ min²¹/

Proper noun

昆明

(～市) Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)

Derived terms

昆明劫灰
昆明山海棠 (Kūnmíng shānhǎitáng)
昆明池
昆明湖 (Kūnmíng Hú)
昆明灰

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (昆明):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Vietnamese: Côn Minh (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

→ English: Kunming
→ Hungarian: Kunming
→ Portuguese: Kunming
→ Russian: Куньми́н (Kunʹmín)
→ Spanish: Kunming

Japanese

Kanji in this term
昆	明
こん Grade: S	めい Grade: 2
on’yomi

Proper noun

昆(こん)明(めい) • (Konmei)

Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
昆	明

Proper noun

昆明

chữ Hán form of Côn Minh (“Kunming”).

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