揺るぐ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
揺
ゆ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
搖るぐ (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆるぐ [yùrúꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
(Tokyo) ゆるぐ [yùrúgú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

揺(ゆ)るぐ • (yurugu) intransitive godan (stem <ruby>揺<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るぎ (yurugi), past <ruby>揺<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>るいだ (yuruida))

to shake, to waver

Conjugation

Conjugation of "揺るぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	揺るが	ゆるが	yuruga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	揺るぎ	ゆるぎ	yurugi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	揺るぐ	ゆるぐ	yurugu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	揺るぐ	ゆるぐ	yurugu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	揺るげ	ゆるげ	yuruge
Meireikei ("imperative")	揺るげ	ゆるげ	yuruge
Key constructions
Passive	揺るがれる	ゆるがれる	yurugareru
Causative	揺るがせる揺るがす	ゆるがせるゆるがす	yurugaseru yurugasu
Potential	揺るげる	ゆるげる	yurugeru
Volitional	揺るごう	ゆるごう	yurugō
Negative	揺るがない	ゆるがない	yuruganai
Negative continuative	揺るがず	ゆるがず	yurugazu
Formal	揺るぎます	ゆるぎます	yurugimasu
Perfective	揺るいだ	ゆるいだ	yuruida
Conjunctive	揺るいで	ゆるいで	yuruide
Hypothetical conditional	揺るげば	ゆるげば	yurugeba

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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