戎戎

Chinese

		weapon	weapon
simp. and trad. (戎戎)		戎	戎

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róngróng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róngróng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róngróng
  - Wade–Giles: jung²-jung²
  - Yale: rúng-rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rongrong
  - Palladius: жунжун (žunžun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
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Middle Chinese: nyuwng nyuwng

Rime
Character	戎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如融切
Baxter	nyuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȵiuŋ/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	róng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nuŋ nuŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*njuŋ njuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戎	戎
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	róng	róng
Middle Chinese	‹ nyuwng ›	‹ nyuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*nuŋ/	/*nuŋ/
English	foreigners in the west	weapon
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戎
Reading #	1/1
No.	10849
Phonetic component	戎
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	戎
Old Chinese	/*njuŋ/

Adjective

戎戎

(literary) lush; flourishing; thick

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