憎

憎 U+618E, 憎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618E
← 憍
[U+618D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 憏 →
[U+618F]

憎 U+FA3F, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA3F
← 慨
[U+FA3E] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 懲 →
[U+FA40]

憎 U+FA89, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA89
← 愈
[U+FA88] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 慠 →
[U+FA8A]
憎 U+2F8AB, 憎
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AB
← 慺
[U+2F8AA] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 憲 →
[U+2F8AC]

Translingual
Japanese 憎
Simplified 憎
Traditional 憎

Alternative forms

Note difference between Chinese form, which uses 曾, and Japanese shinjitai which uses 曽.

Han character

憎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12 in Chinese, 心+11 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 心金田日 (PCWA), four-corner 98066, composition ⿰忄曾(GHTK) or ⿰忄曽(J))

References

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 憎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (曾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
潧 *ʔsrɯn
繒 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
增 *ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs
憎 *ʔsɯːŋ
磳 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
曾 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ
矰 *ʔsɯːŋ
罾 *ʔsɯːŋ
熷 *ʔsɯːŋ
竲 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
橧 *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ
譄 *ʔsɯːŋ
蹭 *sʰɯːŋs
層 *zɯːŋ
贈 *zɯːŋs
僧 *sɯːŋ
鬙 *sɯːŋ
甑 *ʔsɯŋs
鄫 *zɯŋ
驓 *zɯŋ
嶒 *zɯŋ
噌 *sʰɯːŋ
鏳 *zrɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsɯːŋ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).

Etymology

Possibly the same word as 增 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, “to increase”), as in emotional accumulation (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 憎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 作滕切
Baxter tsong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡səŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡səŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡səŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡səŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡səŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡səŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡səŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 憎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsong ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁəŋ/
English hate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憎
Reading # 1/1
No. 16614
Phonetic
component		 曾
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsɯːŋ/

Definitions

憎

  1. (literary or Cantonese) to hate; to detest; to abhor

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Thai: ชัง (chang)

Japanese
Shinjitai 憎
Kyūjitai
[1]
憎
&#xFA3F;
or
憎+&#xFE00;?
憎󠄀
憎+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
憎󠄃
憎+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
憎

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 憎)

  1. hate

Readings

Compounds

References
  1. “憎”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

憎 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

憎: Hán Nôm readings: tăng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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