感染

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)
    感染病毒  ―  gǎnrǎn bìngdú  ―  to be infected by a virus
    胸部感染  ―  xiōngbù gǎnrǎn  ―  chest infection
    細菌感染／细菌感染  ―  xìjūn gǎnrǎn  ―  bacterial infection
    病毒感染  ―  bìngdú gǎnrǎn  ―  viral infection
    消除感染  ―  xiāochú gǎnrǎn  ―  elimination of infection
    上呼吸道感染  ―  shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn  ―  upper respiratory tract infection
    傷口容易感染。／伤口容易感染。  ―  Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.  ―  The wound can easily become infected.
  2. (computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)
  3. (figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)
    受到感染  ―  shòudào gǎnrǎn  ―  to be influenced

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
感 染
かん
Grade: 3		 せん
Grade: 6
kan’on kan’yōon

Etymology

Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かんせん [kàńséń] (Heiban – [0])[3][1]
  • IPA(key): [kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. infection, contagion

Derived terms

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. to become infected, to catch
    ウイルスに感(かん)染(せん)する
    uirusu ni kansen suru
    become infected with a virus

Conjugation
Conjugation of "感染する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 感染し かんせんし kansen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 感染し かんせんし kansen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 感染する かんせんする kansen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 感染する かんせんする kansen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 感染すれ かんせんすれ kansen sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 感染せよ¹
感染しろ²		 かんせんせよ¹
かんせんしろ²		 kansen seyo¹
kansen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 感染される かんせんされる kansen sareru
Causative 感染させる
感染さす		 かんせんさせる
かんせんさす		 kansen saseru
kansen sasu
Potential 感染できる かんせんできる kansen dekiru
Volitional 感染しよう かんせんしよう kansen shiyō
Negative 感染しない かんせんしない kansen shinai
Negative continuative 感染せず かんせんせず kansen sezu
Formal 感染します かんせんします kansen shimasu
Perfective 感染した かんせんした kansen shita
Conjunctive 感染して かんせんして kansen shite
Hypothetical conditional 感染すれば かんせんすれば kansen sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. “感染”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
感染

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Hanja form? of 감염 (“infection, contagion, infestation”).
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