愛爾蘭

Chinese

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Etymology

Borrowed from English Ireland. Attested since at least 1866.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Ài'ěrlán

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): oi³ ji⁵ laan⁴
Min Dong (BUC): Ái-ī-làng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Ài-ní-lân / Ài-jíⁿ-lân

(Teochew, Peng'im): ain³ re² lang⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵e-gher-le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Ài'ěrlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Ài-ěrlán
  - Wade–Giles: Ai⁴-êrh³-lan²
  - Yale: Ài-ěr-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ayeellan
  - Palladius: Айэрлань (Ajɛrlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: oi³ ji⁵ laan⁴
  - Yale: oi yíh làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: oi³ ji⁵ laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: oi³ yi⁵ lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːi̯³³ jiː¹³ laːn²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Ái-ī-làng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai²¹³⁻²¹ i³³⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ài-ní-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Ài-ní-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aenylaan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ài-jíⁿ-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Ài-jínn-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aejvylaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ʑĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ain³ re² lang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: àiⁿ jṳ́ lâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡zɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ laŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵e-gher-le
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²e-hher-le
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /e̞³³ ɦəl⁵⁵ le̞²¹/

Proper noun

愛爾蘭

Ireland (an island in Europe)
Ireland (a country in Europe)

Derived terms

北愛爾蘭／北爱尔兰 (Běi-Ài'ěrlán)
古愛爾蘭語／古爱尔兰语 (gǔ'ài'ěrlányǔ)
愛爾蘭共和國／爱尔兰共和国 (Ài'ěrlán Gònghéguó)
愛爾蘭咖啡／爱尔兰咖啡 (ài'ěrlán kāfēi)
愛爾蘭島／爱尔兰岛 (Ài'ěrlán Dǎo)
愛爾蘭語／爱尔兰语 (ài'ěrlányǔ)
愛爾蘭雪達／爱尔兰雪达 (ài'ěrlán xuědá)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
愛	爾	蘭

Proper noun

愛爾蘭

chữ Hán form of Ái Nhĩ Lan (“Ireland”).

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