惡女

See also: 恶女 and 悪女

Chinese

		evil; to hate; to loathe evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated	female; woman; daughter
trad. (惡女)		惡	女
simp. (恶女)		恶	女

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ènǚ

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄋㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ok³ neoi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ok-ńg
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): ok-lú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ènǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄋㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ènyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴-nü³
  - Yale: è-nyǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehneu
  - Palladius: энюй (enjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ok³ neoi⁵
  - Yale: ok néuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ok⁸ noey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: og³ nêu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːk̚³ nɵy̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ok-ńg
  - Hakka Romanization System: og` ng`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: og⁵ ng³
  - Sinological IPA: /ok̚² ŋ̍³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ok-lú
  - Tâi-lô: ok-lú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: okluo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ lu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lu⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: 'ak nrjoX|nrjoH

Rime
Character	惡	女	女
Reading #	3/3	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	娘 (12)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	唐 (103)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	烏各切	尼吕切	尼據切
Baxter	'ak	nrjoX	nrjoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑk̚/	/ɳɨʌ^X/	/ɳɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑk̚/	/ɳiɔ^X/	/ɳiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑk̚/	/niɔ^X/	/niɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔak̚/	/ɳɨə̆^X/	/ɳɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɑk̚/	/niɔ^X/	/niɔ^H/
Wang Li	/ɑk̚/	/nĭo^X/	/nĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑk̚/	/ni̯wo^X/	/ni̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	e	nǚ	nǜ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ok³	neoi⁵	neoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤak nraʔ|nraʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaːɡ naʔ|nas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	惡	女	女
Reading #	1/2	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	è	nǚ	nǜ
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔak ›	‹ nrjo^X ›	‹ nrjo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁak/	/*nraʔ/	/*nraʔ-s/
English	bad, ugly	female	give as a wife
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惡	女	女
Reading #	3/3	1/2	2/2
No.	14220	9616	9618
Phonetic component	亞	女	女
Rime group	鐸	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	惡		女
Old Chinese	/*qaːɡ/	/*naʔ/	/*nas/

Noun

惡女

bad woman; evil woman; villainess

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (惡女):

→ Japanese: 悪(あく)女(じょ) (akujo)
→ Korean: 악녀(惡女) (angnyeo)
→ Vietnamese: ác nữ (惡女)

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