悿

悿	U+60BF, 悿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60BF

← 悾
[U+60BE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惀 →
[U+60C0]

Translingual

Han character

悿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心竹大心 (PHKP), four-corner 9203₃, composition ⿰忄忝)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10747
Dae Jaweon: page 723, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2313, character 1
Unihan data for U+60BF

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiám
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thiám

(Teochew, Peng'im): tiam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien³
  - Yale: tyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
  - Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim²
  - Yale: tím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiám
  - Hakka Romanization System: tiam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tiam³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯am³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiám
  - Tâi-lô: thiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiarm
  - IPA (Singapore): /tʰiam⁴²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiam⁵²/

Middle Chinese: themX

Rime
Character	悿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他玷切
Baxter	themX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰem^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰem^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛm^X/
Li Rong	/tʰem^X/
Wang Li	/tʰiem^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiem^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tim²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悿
Reading #	1/1
No.	12383
Phonetic component	天
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	忝
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːmʔ/

Definitions

悿

^‡ weak
(Hokkien, Teochew) serious; severe; intense
alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn), 謟／𰵽 (tāo)
(Hokkien, Teochew, of cooking) thorough; long (time)
alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn)
(Hakka, Hokkien, Haifeng Min) tired
alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn), 累, 痶
- 行這呢久　是不是感覺有淡薄仔累 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  行这呢久　是不是感觉有淡薄仔累 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1992, 林強 (Lim Giong) and 侯孝賢 (Hou Hsiao-hsien), 無聲的所在
  kiâⁿ chiah-nī kú, sī m̄-sī kám-kak ū tām-po̍h-á thiám [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  After going this far, don't you feel a little tired?
- 順姐！近來人真悿，一入眠就夢見我阿爹阿娘和小弟 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  顺姐！近来人真悿，一入眠就梦见我阿爹阿娘和小弟 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 李秀 [Louise Lee Hsiu], 《井月澎湖》 [Penghu Moon in the Well]
  Sūn ché! Kīn-lâi lâng chin thiám, chi̍t ji̍p-bîn tō bāng-kìⁿ góa a-tia a-niâ kah sió-tī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Sister Shan, recently I have been very tired. I have often dreamed about my parents and my brothers
(Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) many; much
alt. forms: 忝 (tiǎn)

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

悿𢣎
悿頭／悿头

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